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Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{2}\)
c; \(=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=-11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
f: \(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}-2-2\sqrt{10}=-2-2\sqrt{10}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{3}-6\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c: \(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7-2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1-2+3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) hình như bn ghi sai
e)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9a^2}+3a-7=-3a+3a-7=-7\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}}{4x-2}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{4x-2}+3x+2=\dfrac{2x-1}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x+2=\dfrac{5}{2}+3x\)
h)\(\sqrt{\left(5a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\)
nếu a<0 :\(-5a+1+2a-3=-3a-2\)
nếu a>0 : \(5a-1+2a-3=7a-4\)
i)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{5}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{5a}{18}}+2\left(a-1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{10a^2}{90}}+2a-2=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{9}}+2a-2\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{3}+2a-2=\dfrac{7a}{3}-2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
câu g
(câu cuối) đề nhiều trôi hết nhìn thấy mỗi câu (g)
\(G=0,1\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{0,08}+0,4\sqrt{50}\)
\(G=0,1.10\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2.2}{10}\sqrt{2}+0,4.5\sqrt{2}\)
\(G=\sqrt{2}\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}+2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(5+2+10\right)}{5}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{72}\)
= \(2.5\sqrt{3}-4.2\sqrt{3}-3.5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)
= \(10\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(10-8\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(15+6\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-21\sqrt{2}\)