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a) (-5x3 + 15x2 + 18x) : (-5x)
= (-5x3) : (-5x) + 15x2 : (-5x) + 18x : (-5x)
= [(-5): (-5)] . (x3 : x) + [15 : (-5)] . (x2 : x) + [18 : (-5)]. (x : x)
= x2 – 3x - \(\dfrac{{18}}{5}\)
b) (-2x5 – 4x3 + 3x2) : 2x2
= (-2x5 : 2x2) + (-4x3 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2)
= [(-2) : 2] . (x5 : x2) + [(-4) : 2] . (x3 : x2) + (3 : 2) . (x2 : x2)
= -x3 – 2x + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mình xp giúp được mỗi câu đầu thôi nha ;-;;;; 2 câu sau mình chưa học, bạn thông cảm ;-;;;.
`a,` \(\text{P(x) =}\)\(2x^3-3x+x^5-4x^3+4x-x^5+x^2-2\)
`P(x)= (2x^3 - 4x^3)-(3x-4x) +(x^5-x^5) +x^2-2`
`P(x)= -2x^3- (-x)+0+x^2-2`
`P(x)=-2x^3+x+x^2-2`
`Q(x)= x^3-x^2+3x+1+3x^2`
`Q(x)= x^3- (x^2-3x^2) +3x+1`
`Q(x)=x^3- (-2x^2)+3x+1`
Ta có:
B = (A + B) – A = 2x5 + 5x3 – 2 – (x4 – 3x2 – 2x + 1)
= 2x5 + 5x3 – 2 – x4 + 3x2 + 2x - 1
= 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 + (-2 – 1)
= 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 – 3
C = A – (A – C) = x4 – 3x2 – 2x + 1 – x3
= x4 – x3– 3x2 – 2x + 1
Vậy B = 2x5 – x4 + 5x3 + 3x2 – 3
C = x4 – x3– 3x2 – 2x + 1
f(x) = x5 + 3x2 − 5x3 − x7 + x3 + 2x2 + x5 − 4x2 + x7
= (x5 + x5) + (3x2 + 2x2 – 4x2) + (-5x3 + x3) + (-x7 + x7)
= 2x5 + x2 – 4x3.
= 2x5 - 4x3 + x2
Đa thức có bậc là 5
g(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 5x8 – x7 + x3 + x2 – 2x7 + x4 – 4x2 – x8
= (x4 + x4) + (4x3 + x3) – (5x8 + x8) – (x7 + 2x7) + (x2 – 4x2)
= 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x8 – 3x7 – 3x2
= -6x8 - 3x7 + 2x4 + 5x3 - 3x2.
Đa thức có bậc là 8.
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4+x^4+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4x^4+x^4-x^4\right)+\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^2+x^3+4x^4+2x^6\)
Hệ số cao nhất là 4, đa thức có bậc là 6, hệ số tự do là 1
b) Khi \(f\left(-1\right)\) thì đa thức trở thành:
\(f\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^6+4.\left(-1\right)^4+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+1\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2+4+-1+1+1\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=7\)
c) Vì \(2x^6+4x^4+x^3+x^2+1\ge0\) nên đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm
a) (5x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 4) . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) - 2x2 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) + 4x . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) – 4 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . x3 + 5x3 . 3x2 + 5x3 . (-5) – [ 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . 3x2 +2x2 . (-5)] + [4x . x3 + 4x. 3x2 + 4x . (-5)] – [ 4x3 + 4.3x2 + 4.(-5)]
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – (2x5 + 6x4 – 10x2) + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – (4x3 + 12x2 – 20)
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – 2x5 - 6x4 + 10x2 + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – 4x3 - 12x2 + 20
= 5x6 + (15x5 – 2x5 ) + (- 6x4 + 4x4 ) + (-25x3 + 12x3 – 4x3 ) + (10x2 - 12x2 ) – 20x + 20
= 5x6 + 13x5 – 2x4 – 17x3 -2x2 – 20x + 20
b) (-2,5.x4 + 0,5x2 + 1) . (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= -2,5.x4 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 0,5x2 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 1. (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= (-2,5.x4) . 4x3 + (-2,5.x4 ) . (-2x) + (-2,5.x4 ) . 6 + 0,5x2 . 4x3 + 0,5x2 . (-2x) + 0,5x2 . 6 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + 5x5 – 15x4 + 2x5 – x3 + 3x2 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + ( 5x5 + 2x5 ) - 15x4 + (– x3 + 4x3 ) + 3x2 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 +7x5 - 15x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 6