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Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời. a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\) => \(x\ne1\) TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\) => \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\) => \(x=3\left(TM\right)\) - Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được : \(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\) TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\) => \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\) => \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\) Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) . a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1) Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có: \(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\) Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3. b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1) \(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\) \(Câu\text{ }1:\) \(\text{
a) }A=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x^2}-\dfrac{12}{4-x^4}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(2+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(2+x^2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(2+x^2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)+3\left(2+x^2\right)-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{8-4x^2+6+3x^2-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-x^2-2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\) \(\text{b) }Để\text{ }A=-3\\ thì\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị\left(vì\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }A=-3\text{ }thì\text{ }x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\) \(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\\
A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\\
x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2\ge-2\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\
Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\\
x^2=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x=0\\\text{ }Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\) \(Câu\text{ }2:\) \(\text{a) }B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)x}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\left(\text{*}\right)\) \(\text{b) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }\left|x-1\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Ta\text{ }lại\text{ }có:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐKCĐ:x+5\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x\ne-5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ x=-5\text{ }không\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ Thay\text{ }x=7\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right),ta\text{ }được:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{7+5}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }với\text{ }x=7\text{ }thì\text{ }B=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ với\text{ }x=-5\text{ }thì\text{ }B\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\) \(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐể\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì\Rightarrow3⋮x+5\\ \Rightarrow x+5\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\\ Mà\text{ }Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ Ta\text{ }lập\text{ }bảng\text{ }xét\text{ }giá\text{ }trị:\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\
Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }B\in Z\\
thì
x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\) a) thay x = -3 vào biểu thức, ta có: \(A=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2+2.\left(-3\right)}{\left(-3\right)+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\) b) M = A.B \(M=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)\) \(M=-\frac{3\left(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{16}{4-x^2}\right)}{2}\) \(M=-\frac{3.\frac{8}{x+2}}{2}\) \(M=-\frac{\frac{24}{x+2}}{2}\) \(M=-\frac{24}{2\left(x+2\right)}\) \(M=-\frac{12}{x+2}\) a) 2x-4=2(x-2) 2x+4=2(x+2) x Để P xác định thì [2(x-2) => [2(x+2) [2(x+2) =>[ 2(x-2) [ (x-2)(x+2) => [(x+2)(x-2) Vay 2(x+2) , 2(x-2), (x+2)(x-2) thi P xác định a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-x-2x+2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\) \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\) b: Để P>0 thì x-1>0 hay x>1 \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\) \(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\) \(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\) \(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\) \(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\) b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\) thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\) c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\) bạn tự giải nốt nhé!! d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\) \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) bạn tự làm nốt nhé a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\) b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
K
Khách
CM
Cao Minh Tâm
2 tháng 4 2018
Đúng(0)
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