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\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}=\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(A=2-2^{2017}\)
\(=\left(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x-3x^2+1\)
\(\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+2018}{\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)+2018}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2018}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{1}}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{2018.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}\)
= 2018
a) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}\left(xy^2\right)^2.\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\right)^2.\frac{4}{5}x^3\\ =\frac{1}{3}xy^4.\frac{1}{4}x^4y^2\\ =\frac{1}{12}x^5y^6\)
\(B=2x^4y.\frac{1}{4}x^2y^2.\left(-2xy\right)^3\\ =2x^4y.\frac{1}{4}x^2y^2.\left(-8\right)x^3y^3\\ =-4x^9y^6\)
b) Đa thức A có hệ số là \(\frac{1}{12}\), bậc là 11
Đa thức B có hệ số là -4, bậc là 15