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1) Why don't we go to the beach.
\(\leftrightarrow\) How about going to the beach ?
2) This house was built more than 1000 years ago.
\(\leftrightarrow\) People built this house more than 1000 years ago.
3) I don't know how to do this math execise.
4) The car is made in Japan. It's 4000$.
\(\leftrightarrow\) The car made in Japan is 4000 $.
5) They built this house more than 100 years ago .
\(\leftrightarrow\) This house was built more than 100 years ago.
*Mệnh đề rút gọn với PII.
-Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động.
-Ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ "be", sau đó chuyển V chính về dạng PII
*Dịch câu trên: -Tôi đang sống trong 1 ngôi nhà ......... 20 năm trước và 4 đáp án đưa ra có V chính là "build" cần được chia.
-Như chúng ta đã biết thì 1 cái nhà bình thường như bao cái nhà khác thì phải được con người xây nên và không thể tự xây chính nó được, có thêm dấu hiệu "20 years ago"
->Dùng bị động quá khứ đơn.
-Nhưng đã có mệnh đề đằng trước có 1 S và 1 V rồi mà 1 mệnh đề không thể có 2 S và 2 V ->Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ
-Từ các ý trên ta thấy được nên dùng cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng PII
->Chia V là "built"
⇒Chọn D
Đáp án là: This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
1.Rewrite will translate this letter into Vietnamese
Someone will be translate is letter into Vietnamese.
-> This letter will be translated is letter into Vietnamese.
They built this house over 40 year ago.
-> This house was built this house over 40 year ago.
He said,"I must go home now."
-> He said that I had to go home now.
I asked Lan, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam?"
-> I asked Lan to be Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam.
1.Rewrite.
1. Someone will translate is letter into Vietnamese.
-> This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
2. They built this house over 40 year ago.
-> This house was built over 40 years ago.
3. He said, "I must go home now."
-> He said I had to go home then.
4. I asked Lan, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam?"
-> I asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
* Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same. (2pts)
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. They built this house over 40 years ago.
This house has been built over 40 years ago
3. He said, “I must go home now.”
He said he must was going home now
4. I asked Lan, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam?”
I asked Lan was Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam
1) he started his career as a teacher 20 years ago
= he has worked as a teacher for 20 years
2) Is this your first visit to our country?
= Havenot you visited to our country before?
3) when did you start to wait for the bus?
= How long have you waited for the bus?
4) when did you move to this house?
=How long have you moved to this house?