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1. he/ asked/ me/ if / I / be/ teacher
=> He aske dme if I was a teacher.
2. i/ study/ English/ for 4 years.
=>I have studied English for 4 years.
3. A new school / build/ our village/ last Sunday
=>A new school was built in our village last sunday.
4. i/ usually/ have/ five lessons/ morning/ so/ often/ go home late/ 12.30
=> I usually have five lessons in the morning so I often go home late at 12:30
1. He last went to see his grandparents a month ago.
--> He has not seen his grandparents for a month.
2. They haven't visited Nga for half a year.
--> They last visited Nga half a year ago.
3. The last time T came here was 10 years ago
--> I haven't come here for 10 years.
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
--> I haven't seen Dick since 1995.
5. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
--> Mary began/started working in this company 5 years ago.
6. No sooner had we finished the test than the bell rang.
--> Hardly had we finished the test when the bell rang.
7. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when it began tp rain.
--> No sooner had they arrived at the airport than it began to rain.
8. I have never met a famous person before.
--> This is the first time I have met a famous person.
9. This is the first time she has seen this man here.
--> She has not seen this man here before.
10. This is the first birthday time she has attended such an enjoyable birthday party.
--> She has never attended such an enjoyable birthday party before.
11. They spent two hours doing these exercises at home.
--> It took them two hours to do these exercises at home.
12. If you don't have a rest, you really will be ill.
--> Unless you have a rest, you really will be ill.
13. You won't lose weight if you don't stop eating much.
--> Unless you stop eating much, you won't lose weight.
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information.
--> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
15.you can't visit London unless you get a visa.
--> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit London.
16. She works hard, so she earns a lot of money.
--> If she doesn't work hard, she won't earn a lot of money.
17. I didn't send her an invitation because I didn't findher address.
--> If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
--> If we had got a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
19. Without his help,we would all have died.
--> If it hadn't been for your help, we would all have died.
20. I would like to go fishing,but I don't have much time.
--> If I had much time, I would go fishing.
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.........worked in this company for a week........
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM city since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learned English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have .......worked in this factory for 5 years...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two years..............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has .......worked in that school for a month..................
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........working in that company sinc 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh .........Minh visited Ha LOng Bay..............
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.....worked in this factory for a week............
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM City since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learnt English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have ........worked in this factory for five year...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two year...............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has ..........worked in that school for a month...............
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........to work in that company in 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh ......went to Ha Long Bay.................
Simple Present
52.People play soccer all over the world ->soccer...is played all over the world
53.Nam buys a new shirt ->a new shirt...is bought buy Nam
54.somebody cleans the room in the morning ->the room...is cleaned in the morning
55.Do people speak Spanish in Brazil ?->Is..Spanish spoken in Brazil?
56.when does he do his homework ?->when is ...his homework done?
Simple past
57.they made this car in Japan->this car ...was made in Japan
58.she decided to paint her house blue->her house...was decided to be painted
59.people invented color TV in 1950->color TV...was invited in 1950
60.my father took me to HCM city last week->I...was taken to HM city by my father last week
61.they didn't invite me to the birthday party->I...wasn't invited to the birthday party
62.did they buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang ?->some souvenirs...were bought in Nha Trang, weren't they?
Present perfect
63.the visitors have visited this city many times->this city ...has been visited by the visitors many time
64.he hasn't finished his exercises yet->his exercises...haven't been finished yet
65.they have just built a new shopping mall in this province ->a new shopping mall...has just been built in this province
66.my father has not seen Tom yet ->Tom...hasn't been seen by my father yet
67.he has just sent me greeting card ->I...have just been sent greeting card
68.no one has grown maize on this farm->maize ...hasn't been grown on this farm
Future simple +modal verbs
69.people will use cloth bags in the future ->cloth bags...will be used in the future
70.will you invite her to your wedding party?->will she...be invited to your wedding party?
71.you must do this exercise carefully ->this exercise...must be done carefully
72.we can sovle the problem. -> the problem...can be solved
73.he won't tell me the truth about the situation ->I...won't be told the truth about the situation
I. rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. when did you start leaning English ?
-> how long have you learnt English?
2. We started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have lived here for fifteen years.
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't visited me for five years.
4. I last wrote to my uncle in july .
-> I haven't written to my uncle since July.
5. It 's a/ been a long time since we became close friend.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
6 . minh began to collect stamps in 2000
-> minh has collected stamps since 2000.
II . fill in the blank with the appropriate verb forms
1.Mai bought a new dress last week , but she hasn't worn it yet.
2. Mr. quang has taught math in this school since he graduated from the university in 1989
3. Have you heard of Agatha Chrisie?She was a novels writer.
Have you read any of them
4. When I got home last night, I was very tired and I went straight to bed.
Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
1. Not a great deal/ amount of damage was done by the collision.
2. What conclusion have you drawn because of this experience?
3. The very thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.
4. Nothing short of a full apology from the manager will satisfy me
5. I cast my mind back to what had happened all those years before.
6. I came very close/ near to giving up at one point.
7. He attributed his win/ victory/ success to good luck.
Rewrite sentences:
1. Unless we protect the evironment, we will destroy ourselves.
=> If we do not protect the evironment, we will destroy ourselves.
2.Unless she is more hard - working, she will get low marks.
=> If she is not more hard - working, she will get low marks
3.Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail.
=> If he does not listen to his parents, he will fail.
4.They began watching the movie one hour ago.
=> They have watched the movie for one hour.
5.He last cried ten years ago.
=> He has cried for ten years.
*write the sentence using "used to'
1. I usually stay up late to watch football matches last year.
-> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year.
2.She doesn't live with her parents anymore.
-> She used to live with her parents.
3.They often went to the movie on Sunday last year.
-> They are used to going to the movie on Sunday last year.
(Vì trong câu có often -> hoạt động thường xuyên nên ta dùng cấu trúc be used to + V_ing có nghĩa là quen với )
*write the sentence using "the present perfect tense"
1.They arrived here a week ago.
=> They have arrived here for a week.
2.They bought this house two years ago.
=>They have bought this house for two years.
3.I started living here ten years ago.
=>I have lived here for ten years.
they will build a new mall here
--> A new mall.........will be built here..................................
unless he takes these pills,he won't be better
--> If..............he takes these pills,he will be better.......................................................
They last visited their home village five years ago
--> They haven't.........visited their home village for five years................
dễ ntn mak ko bt lm ak, ngu vler