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1. she didn't speak to him because she was shy
If.....she hadn't been shy, she would have spoken.........
2. we didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time
If.......we had had time, we would visit the museum.........
3. we didn't go by air because we hadn't enough money.
If.....we had had enough money, we would have gone by air..............
4. he was late because he missed the train
If......he hadn't missed the train, he wouldn't have been late.................
5. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money on me
If......i had had some money on me, i would have got a taxi..........
6. we didn't go out because of the rain
If........it hadn't rained, we would have gone out..............
7. Alan lost our number so he didn't phone us
If.........alan hadn't lost our number he would have phoned us...........
8. susan felt sick because she caught in the rain on the way home yesterday
If......susan hadn't caught in the rain on the way home yesterday, he wouldn't have felt sick....
9. we didn't make a cake because we forgot to buy eggs
If.........we hadn't forgot to buy eggs, we would have made a cake..............
10.I couldn't buy that book because I didn't have enough money.
If.......i had had enough money, i could have bought that book.........
Hãy viết một câu với if cho mỗi trường hợp
1: I lost my key so I couldn't enter the house
==>If hadn't lost my key,I would have entered the house.
2: He had free time so he went to the concert with us
==>If he hadn't had free time,he wouldn't have gone to the concert with us.
3: She couldn't write to you because she didn't have your address
==>If she had had your address ,she would have writen to you.
4: Tom didn't work hard so he didn't pass the test
==>If Tom had worked hard,he would have passed the test.
5: He drove very fast so he had an accident
==>If he hadn't driven very fast,he wouldn't have had an accident.
6: We couldn't watch television last night because there was a power failure
==>If there hadn't been a power failure,we would have watched TV last night.
7: She went out with her mother so he didn't get his phone
==>If he hadn't gone out with his mother,he would have got his phone.
8: They didn't play football because it rained heavily yesterday
==>If it hadn't rained heavily yesterday,they would have played football.
GOOK LUCK TO YOU!
Write a sentence with if for each situation
1.he didn't prepare for the interview. So he didn't get job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
2.we came home from our holiday early because we ran our of money.
If we had not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early.
3.l can't take much exerciise because l don't have enough free time.
If I had enough free time, I would/could take much exercise.
4.the house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
The house would have burned down if the brigade had not come immediately.
5.the men were wearing protective clothing. So they were all quite safe.
If the men had not been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe.
6.people don't realize how Important ít is to conserve energy. So they do nothing about it.
If people realized how important it is to conserve energy, they would/ might do something about it.
7. I took the job because I didn'n know how difficult ít was.
I would not have taken the job if I had known how difficult it was.
8. My father didn'n eam much money. So life wasn't easy for us.
If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us/ would not have been difficult/hard for us.
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book. But be didn't have enough money.
If Daniel had had enough money, he would/must have bought the book.
10. There isn't any truth in her allegations. So i won't resign.
If there was/ were any truth in her allegations, I would resign.
11. Andrew watted to ask frank Sinatra for his autograph. But he wasn't brave enough.
If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
12. I don't know anything about plumbing. So i can't fix the Leak in the sink myseif.
If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself.
If Clauses
1. I don't type this myself because i dont have a word processor
=> IF I HAD A WORD PROCESSOR, I ƯƠUDL TYPE THIS MYSELF.
2. The students dont understand the instructiom . Thay can't do the assignment.
=> IF THE STUDENTS UNDERSTOOD THE INSTRUCTION, THEY COULD DO THE ASSIGNMENT.
3. I wasn't hungry,so i didn't feel like eating
=> IF I HAD BEEN HUNGRY, I WOULD HAVE FELT LIKE EATING.
4. Tam is fat because he eats so many chips
=> IF TAM DIDN;T EAT SO MANY CHIPS, SHE WOULN'T BE FAT.
5. I couldn't give you this book because i didn't see you yesterday.
=> IF I HAD SEEN YOU YESTERDAY, I COULD HAVE GIVEN YOU THIS BOOK.
6. Listen to the teacher or you won't understand the lesson !
=> IF YOU DON'T LISTEN TO THE TEACHER, YOU WON'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON.
7. I think you had better go to the doctor
=> IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD GO TO THE DOCTOR.
8. They bought some milk last week,but thay forgot to keep it in the bridge,so it went sour
=> IF THEY HAD KEPT SOME MILK IN THE FRIDGE, IT WOULDN'T HAVE GONE SOUR.
9. You shouldn't buy that car
=> IF I WERE YOU, I WOULDN'T BUY THAT CAR.
10. I don't have a big house. I can't invite many friends to my birthday
=> IF I HAD A BIG HOUSE, I COULD INVITE MANY FRIENDS TO MY BIRTHDAY.
REVIEW
21. Because he sits around too much, he isn't fit
-> if he didn't sit around too much, he woudn't fit
22. Rita was exhausted because she didn't get any sleep
-> if rita had got sleep,she wouldn't have been exhausted
23. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much
-> if she weren't thin,she wouldn't feel cold so much
24. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
-> if he polished his shoes, he would loook smart
25. He can't park near his office;that's whyvhe doesn' come by car
-> if he could park near his office,he would come by car
26. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night
-> if my house weren't guarded by two big dogs.,it would be broken into every night
27. The flats were not clearly numbered, so it was very difficult to find them
-> if the flats had been clearly numbered, it wouldn't have been very difficult to find them
28. I don't know her email address so i can't tell you
->if i knew her email address sI could tell you
29. She doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there
-> she would know someone there if She lived in london
30. I couldn't live in the country because i couldn't find a job here
->i could live in the country if i could find a job here
31. She had no time to play with her children because she worked in the evening
-> if she hadn't worked in the evening,she would have had time to play with her children
32. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car
-> if he saw the signal ,he wouldt stop his car
33. Marry doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car
-> marry could buy a new car if she had enough money
34. Prepare the lesson well or you won't understand it
-if you don't Prepare the lesson well ,you won't understand it
35. He doesn't apply for thr job because he doesn't have enough qualification
-> if he had enough qualification.he would apply for thr job
36. Hurry up or we will be late for the exam
-> if we don't Hurry up ,we will be late for the exam
37. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> unless you often talk to them,They do not understand you
1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................
2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............
3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............
4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............
5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................
6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................
7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............
8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........
9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................
10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................
Bài 1:Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 3.
1.They didn't show me the way, so i couldn't find the house.
->If.....they had shown me the way, i could have found the house.
2.I didn't know your number, so i didn't call you.
->If.......had known your number, i would have called you
3.John missed the ferry because his car broke down.
->If......john's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If......jim hadn't lent me the money, i wouldn't have been able to buy the car
5.They won the games because two of our players were injured.
->If..... two of our players hadn't been injured, they wouldn't have won the games
6.They didn't go to the beach because the weather was so bad.
->If......the weather hadn't been so bad, they would have gone to the beach
7.I didn't see you there so i didn't say hello.
->If.......i had seen you there, i would have said hello
8.He wasn't able to answer the question, so he failed the exam.
->If.......he had been able to answer the question, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.We stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If......we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been so tired this morning.
10.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->If......the policeman hadn't shown me they way, i wouldn't have found the house
p.s: copy thiếu ==
If the air is pure, they will be healthy.
If it had been fine yesterday, we would have had a picnic.
If my uncle wasn't poor, he could buy that house