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1: Mai went to Soc Son to attend the Giong Festival.
2: The first place to visit on the trip is Hue Imperial Citadel.
3: Our music teacher gave lessons in xoan singing to help us appreciate our cultural heritage.
4: The old bridge across the river is the most famous site to see.
using " For + Obj + To V"
1. The language that we should master is English
English is the language for us to master.
2. Here is the novel that she could read
Here is the novel for her to read.
3. These are picture books that children can read
These are picture books for children to read.
4. In the park there are benches on which people can sit
In the park, there are benches for people to sit.
5. This is the swimming-pool in which children can swim
This is the swimming-pool for children to swim.
6. English is an important language which we have to master
English is an important language for us to master.
Cấu trúc for somebody to do something đươc sử dụng để chỉ mục đích với đối tượng cụ thể, dịch là: để cho ai đó làm gì.
Chúc em học vui vẻ và có những trải nghiệm bổ ích tại hoc24.vn nhé!
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
chosen for the mission
=> who were chosen for the mission
(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)
watched by millions on TV
=> which was watched by millions on TV
(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)
explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity
=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity
(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)
noticing a red warning light
=> who noticed a red warning light
(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)
floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.
=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth
(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)
1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.
The road connecting the two towns is very narrow
2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery
2 We talked to a young man who wanted to study in England.
Đáp án: We talked to a young man wanting to study in England.
(Chúng tôi đã nói chuyện với một thanh niên muốn du học ở Anh.)
3 A suspected burglar, who had been arrested by the police, has escaped.
Đáp án: A suspected burglar, arrested by the police, has escaped.
(Một tên trộm bị tình nghi, bị cảnh sát bắt giữ, đã trốn thoát.)
4 My uncle bought a pen that was made of gold.
Đáp án: My uncle bought a pen made of gold.
(Chú tôi đã mua một cây bút làm bằng vàng.)
5 She was wearing a necklace that belonged to her grandmother.
Đáp án: She was wearing a necklace belonging to her grandmother.
(Cô ấy đang đeo một chiếc vòng cổ thuộc về bà của cô ấy.)
6 Three men, who were coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.
Đáp án: Three men, coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.
(Ba người đàn ông mà ra khỏi nhà hàng vào đêm khuya thì nhìn thấy vụ cướp.)
1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)
2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)
3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.
=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.
(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)
4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.
=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.
(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)
5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)
6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
There is a bench your children can sit on
(cấu trúc to +Vinf dùng khi danh từ được bổ nghĩa có mạo từ the và kèm theo những từ bổ nghĩa như: các số thứ tự (first, second, last), các dạng so sánh nhất (youngest, best, biggest), và từ only.
Source: https://tienganhmoingay.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he/#to-inf
There is a bench for your children to sit on