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1. The man walking beside my father is my uncle.
2. The girl going on picnic with us is my next door neighbor.
3. The tourists speaking to my sister come from Canada.
4. The man working with my brother knows five languages.
5. The student doing the Math problem on the board is the best in this class.
6. The artist painting over there is famous for his landscapes.
7. The people living near my house are very friendly.
8. The children playing in the garden behave very well.
9. The doctor treating my grandmother is very kind.
10. The teacher teaching us Literature has written several books.
1. The man walking beside my father is my uncle.
2. The girl going on picnic with us is my next door neighbor.
3. The tourists speaking to my sister come from Canada.
4. The man working with my brother knows five languages.
5. The student doing the Math problem on the board is the best in this class.
6. The artist painting over there is famous for his landscapes.
7. The people living near my house are very friendly.
8. The children playing in the garden behave very well.
9. The doctor treating my grandmother is very kind.
10. The teacher teaching us Literature has written several books.
em hãy dùng cấu trúc với cụm phân từ hoàn thành hoặc tiếp diễn (-ed or -ing participles )
giúp mình voiws
The girl is my classmate. She is talking to miss Lan (participle)
-> The girl who is talking to Miss Lan is my classmate.
-> The girl talking to Miss Lan is my classmate.
Nam said to Lan “Are you studying English now?” (reported speech)
-> Nam asked Lan if she was studying English then.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
The girl helped me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
Giải thích cho em tại sao ở đây helped -> helping được không ạ?
helped thành helping vì đây là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động
câu gốc của nó sẽ là the girl who helped me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
They'll have their cars mended tomorrow. Tại sao lại là mended ạ?
vì dịch ra nó sẽ mang ý nghĩa bị động
ta có cấu trúc : have sth done : có cái gì được làm
The man sitting next to me was very nervous. Sao lại là sitting khi một bên là was ạ?
đây là câu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
câu gốc : the man who was sitting next to me was very nervous
was ở vế sau là động từ tobe cho chủ ngữ the man
Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng 2 dạng của động từ: đó là Ving và Ved
V-ing dùng cho câu chủ động, khi chủ ngữ là người thực hiện hành động
Còn Ved dùng cho câu bị động khi chủ ngữ nhận hành động
Ở đây ta thấy là câu chủ động nên cần dùng Ving
Câu 2
Có cấu trúc have st V2 là nhờ cái gì được làm bởi ai
Câu 3 là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động, như mình nói ở trên ta chọn động từ Ving
The girl who sits next to Nam is Mai.
who is sitting next to Nam is Mai.