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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x^2-27\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2+54x-27\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-2\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+2\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-24x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}x^3-\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4-y^6\)
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .........
\(b,\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..................
\(c,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ............
\(e,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-24x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....................
\(f,x^2-x-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..............
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+3\cdot4x^2\cdot3+27\cdot2x+27\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+2\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2+2^3\)
\(=x^6+6x^4+12x^2+8\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}x^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)
d) \(\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+1\)
\(=8x^3+1\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^3=x^3+3.x^2.2y+3.x.\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)=x^3-x^2+x^2-x+x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\)
#Câu này mình làm chi tiết 1 tí :) Bạn có thể tự làm gọn cho lẹ luôn nha :)
d) \(\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+1\)
\(=8x^3+1\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
a) 16x2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= ( 4x )2 - ( x2 + 4 )2
= [ 4x - ( x2 + 4 ) ][ 4x + ( x2 + 4 ) ]
= ( -x2 + 4x - 4 )( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= [ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) ]( x + 2 )2
= [ -( x - 2 )2 ]( x + 2 )2
b) ( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y + x - y )[ x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - y2 ) + x2 - 2xy + y2 ]
= 2x( 2x2 + 2y2 - x2 + y2
= 2x( x2 + 3y2 )
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+3\right)\le\left(x-2\right)^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-4x-6\le x^2-4x+4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7\le x^2-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+3x\le7+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-11\)