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Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\)
\(x-1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=1.\\ x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\) \(\left(1;2\right)\cup\left(3;+\infty\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\)
a, ĐK: \(x=2017\)
\(\sqrt{x-2017}>\sqrt{2017-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2017-x\ge0\\x-2017>2017-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2017\\x>2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)
=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4
Tương tự, ta cũng co:
\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Do đó, ta được:
\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
=>ĐPCM
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(2-x\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-13x-10>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-11x-14>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x2 - 12x - |x - 2| > 12
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-12x-\left(x-2\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-12x-\left(2-x\right)>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\3x^2-12x-x+2>12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x^2-12x+x-2>12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(S=\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2018 số:
\(2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}+\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018\sqrt[2018]{\left(6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\right)^{2017}\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}}=2018.2.6^{2017}.a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.2.6^{2017}.a-2017.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2a\right)^{2018}}{m}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.a-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{m}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{2\left(2b\right)^{2018}}{n}\ge2018.4.6^{2017}.b-2017.2.6^{2018}.\sqrt[2017]{n}\)
\(\dfrac{3.c^{2018}}{p}\ge2018.3.6^{2017}.c-2017.6^{2018}.3.\sqrt[2017]{p}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge2018.6^{2017}\left(4a+4b+3c\right)-2017.6^{2018}\left(2\sqrt[2017]{m}+2\sqrt[2017]{n}+3\sqrt[2017]{p}\right)\)
\(\ge2018.6^{2017}.42-2017.6^{2018}.7=7.6^{2018}>6^{2018}\)
Vậy \(S>6^{2018}\)
Lời giải:
Để $y=\sqrt{4x-12m}$ xác định trên $(0;+\infty)$ thì $4x\geq 12m$ với mọi $x\in (0;+\infty)$
$\Leftrightarrow m\leq \frac{x}{3}$ với mọi $x\in (0;+\infty)$
Hay $m\leq 0$
Với $m$ nguyên và $m\in (-2018;2018)$ thì $m\in\left\{-2017; 2016;...;0\right\}$
Do đó có 2018 giá trị nguyên của $m$ thỏa mãn đề bài
Đáp án B.
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2017-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2017\\x\le2017\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Thay \(x=2017\) vào ta được:
\(\sqrt{2017-2017}>\sqrt{2017-2017}\Rightarrow0>0\) (vô lý \(\Rightarrow\) loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BPT là \(S=\varnothing\)