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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-x^2-2x+15\le a+15\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=t\ge0\)
Đồng thời ta có: \(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+5+3-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)
BPT trở thành: \(t^2+t\le a+15\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-15\le a\) ; \(\forall t\in\left[0;4\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge\max\limits_{t\in\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên \(\left[0;4\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{max}=4\Rightarrow a\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=t\)
\(t\ge\sqrt{x-1+5-x}=2\)
\(t\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+5-x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\dfrac{t^2-4}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{3\left(t^2-4\right)}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}t^2+t-6=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}t^2+t-6\) với \(t\in\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\notin\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=6+2\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow2\le f\left(t\right)\le6+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(2\le m\le6+2\sqrt{2}\)
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ĐK: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\left(3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\dfrac{t^2-9}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{-t^2+2t+9}{2}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9+6\sqrt{2}}{2}\le m\le3\)