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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{3cosx}{sinx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=4sinx.cosx\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\left(1\right)\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=4sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
2/
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3x-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4tan^3x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+\sqrt{3}tan^2x-tanx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề, pt bậc 3 này ko giải được (nghiệm rất xấu)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}+cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+cosx+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2\cos x+\sqrt{2})(\cos x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2\cos x+\sqrt{2}=0\\ \cos x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $2\cos x+\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên
Nếu $\cos x-2=0\Leftrightarrow \cos x=2$ (vô lý vì $\cos x\leq 1$)
b.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \tan x=\sqrt{3}\\ \tan x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cot \frac{x}{3}=1\\ \cot \frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\pi +3k\pi\\ x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên.
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+\sqrt{2}=0\\cosx-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=2>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\\1-tanx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot\frac{x}{3}=1\\cot\frac{x}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k3\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK:\(\begin{cases}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{cases}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sinx.\left(\frac{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}+sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}\right)+tanx+\)\(2\sqrt{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}+tanx+2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tanx+2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)\left(\frac{t}{m}đk\right)}\)
Bạn xem lại đề bài, pt thiếu dấu "="