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Today, people are producing too much waste leading to the fact that the city landfills are nearly full, rubbish is covering lots of rivers and lakes, which causes water and land pollution. To prevent this, we should recycle things like bottle, plastic appliances and papers. Reusing products instead of throwing them away is another method. Besides, we need to process the waste more carefully: sorting out kinds of waste for easy process, collecting organic trash to make fertilizers for plant. Furthermore, reduce plastic bags. You can use papers and leaves to wrap food instead or utilize organic bags which can be reused.
Since several environmental problems have been caused by humans’ forces, we need to act responsibly to reduce the damage that we are doing to the Earth. This essay will explain environmental problems and what governments and individuals can do to address these problems.
Two of the threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Global warming, which is well-known as a global issue because of its devastating effect on the environment, is a result of gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles. In addition, the increase in human population comes along with a huge quantity of waste, which contaminates the Earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.
On one hand, governments could reduce air pollution in many ways. First, they could introduce laws to put a limit on factories’ gas emissions or force companies to use renewable energy in production. Second, they could also innovate the public transport system to become more convenient and greener. By this way, governments can encourage people to take public transport instead of driving, therefore reducing emissions.
On the other hand, individuals should also be responsible to lower down pollution level in their surroundings. They can take buses and subways or other means of public transportation rather than driving, which could reduce the amount of exhaust fumes from vehicles. Also, people should purchase reusable products and recycle as much as possible to avoid releasing too much waste. For example, Vietnamese people are recommended to use resuable or paper bags when going shopping instead of plastic bags to cut down on plastic bags consumption.
In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must understand the harmful impact they have on the environment and be responsible to ease damage.
1. John. Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?
Laura: _____________________________________________
A. Of course not. You bet! B. Well, that’s very surprising.
C. There’s no doubt about it. D. Yes, it’s an absurd idea.
2. Anthony: Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.
George: ________________________________________________.
A. You’re welcome B. Good idea, thanks
C. Thanks, I will D. It’s my pleasure
3. Steve: Oh, no! I left my book at home. Can I share yours?
Ann: ________________________________________________.
A. Yes, I do, too B. No, thanks
C. Yes, sure D. No way, I just bought another book
4. Tony: Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.
Tony’s Mum: __________________________________________
A. Good way! B. You’re right!
C. Oh, hard luck! D. Good job!
5. Lora: Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!
Helen: ________________________________________________.
A. Thanks, I bought it at Marcy’s B. It’s up to you
C. I’d rather not D. You can say that again
6. Anthony: I had a really good time. Thanks for the lovely evening.
Maria: ________________________________________________.
A. Yes, it’s really good B. No, it’s very kind of you
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it D. Oh, that’s right
7. Ryan: Do you want to come with us to the cinema tomorrow?
Olivia: ________________________________________________.
A. No, I don’t like Titanic B. Yes, I’d like two tickets
C. Thanks, but I’d rather to stay at home D. I love watching movies at the cinema
8. Ann: Thank you for a wonderful evening.
Karen: _________________________________________________.
A. You are welcome B. Thanks a lot
C. Have a good day D. Cheers
9. “May I leave a message for Ms. Davis.” “___________________”
A. I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment. B. No, she’s not here now.
C. She’s leaving a message to you now. D. Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it.
10. “How can this dress be so expensive?” “___________________”
A. Yes, it’s the most expensive. B. What an expensive dress!
C. You’re paying for the brand. D. That’s a good idea.