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Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
1.because the weather is warm and damp,rice grows very well here
=> If the weather weren't warm and damp, rice wouldn't grow very well here
2.I didn't have an umbrella with me,so i got wet
=> If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouln't have got wet
3.Our heating isn't working and I feel cold
=> If our heating were working, i wouldn't feel cold
4.I didn't go to school on time this morning because the bus was late
=> If the bus hadn't been late, I would have gone to school on time this morning
5.I couldn't get in touch because you didn't tell me where you were
=> If you had told me where you were, I could have got in touch
6.You fell bad because you didn't apologize to her last night
=> If you had apologized to her last night, you wouldn't have felt bad
7.In my opinion,you should go and see that film
=> If I were you, I would go and see that film
8.Go to Britian and you will be able to speak English all day long
=> If you go to Britian, you will be able to speak E all day long
9.I used the dictionary.Otherwise,I wouldn't have known the answers
=> If I hadn't used the dictionary, I wouldn't have known the answers
10.I could have visited my grandparents but I didn't have time
=> If I had had have time, I could have visited my grandparents
Use the correct verb form
1.I can't help laughing (laugh) at him
2. Why did you move (move) your car? The policeman told me to move (move) it
3.We can't decide what to do. (do)
4. Try to forget (forget) it, it isn't worth worrying (worry) about
5.It is no use trying (try) to interrupt (interrupt) him. You'll have to wait (wait) till he stops talking (talk)
6.They spoke about studying (study) English
7. You should avoid (avoid) smoking (smoke) after meals
8.She was please to receive (receive) such a nice gift
9.We noticed the thief had run (run) out
10.Please help me carry (carry) this heavy box
11. They are good at studying (study) science
12.My father gets used to getting (get) up early in the morning
13.I can't help considering (consider) his opinion
14.You should try (try) to wear (wear) any shirts you want to buy (buy)
15.He used to fall (fall) asleep without taking (take)his shoes off
16.She stop talking (talk) about her illness and went on telling (tell) us about all her other problems
17.I'd love to have (have) a coat like that
18.I intend to tell (tell) her what I think
19.He is thinking of leaving (leave) his job
20.Try to avoid (avoid) making (make) jim angry
21.Ihate seeing (see) a child (cry) crying
22.Gravity makes water run (run) downhill
23.It is difficult (get) to get used to eating (eat) with chopsticks
24.Stop arguing (argue) and start working (work)
25. I used to smoke (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day
26.She is looking forward to seeing (see) you
27. They are fone of reading (read) books
28. Would you mind showing (show) me how to work (work) the lift?
IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
Sửa lỗi sai:
1. Could you help me doing => to do this job? I don't know how to get it started.
2. Why don't you stop and tell me why you always avoid to meet => meeting me?
3.He doesn't allow me smoking => smoke in his house because he believes smoking is harmful to health.
4. I didn't have any money paying => to pay him so I had to ask for my father's help.
5.The poor man was unable discovering => to discover who had thrown stones at him.
6.I feel my heart to beat => beat quickly whenever I meet her.
7. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and increasing => to increase yield.
8. Why don't you help => helping each other studying for the final exam.
9.The doctor advised doing => to do exercises, drinking milk and do not smoke.
10.Try to don't => not keep interrupting the speaker this time.