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ĐKXĐ : \(-4\le x\le4\)
TA CÓ : \(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x+4-4\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\sqrt{4-x}+2-2\sqrt{x+4}-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
VỚI \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}-2=2\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x+4-4\sqrt{4-x}=4x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-4x-16=4\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=4\sqrt{4-x}\)ĐK : \(-4\le x\le\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-\left(5x+8\right)\right]^2=16\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+64+80x=64-16x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+96x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(25x+96\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(x=\frac{-96}{25}\)(THỎA MÃN ĐK )
VẬY PT CÓ 2 NGHIỆM \(x\in\left[0;\frac{-96}{25}\right]\)
P/S : CÁCH CỦA MÌNH KHÁ DÀI VÀ CHI TIẾT QUÁ . BẠN CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO CÁCH KHÁC NHANH HƠN :>
\(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2x-4}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4+x-2+2=\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2\)
<=>\(x^2-4x+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-2-\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Xét \(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4=0\)
<=>\(x^2-8x+16=x-2\)
<=>\(x^2-9x+18=0\)
=> x=6;3(nhận)
Xet1\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Do x\(\ge2\)=> pt vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=a\ge\sqrt{3}\) (1)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-3\right)^2+a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+9-6a^2+a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^2-2a^2+4a-3a+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^3+2a^2-2a-3=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^3+a^2+a^2+a-3a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\a+1=0\\\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(c\right)\\a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a = 2 vào (1) ta được: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)
=>\(x\simeq1,37\)
Áp dụng BĐT:\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=5\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(AB\ge0\)
dat \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = t
ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3+4t}\)+ \(\sqrt{x+8-6t}\)= 5
x + 3 + 4t + x + 8 - 6t = 25
2x - 2t = 14 ( chia cả 2 vế cho 2)
x - t = 7
t = x - 7
thay t = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)vào ta được:
x - 7 = \(\sqrt{x-1}\)
( x - 7 )2 = x - 1
x2 -14x + 49 = x - 1
x2 - 15x + 50 = 0
k biết đúng hay k