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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\) Thì bài toán thành chứng minh
\(3\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng holder ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\left(2c\left(a+b\right)^2+2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^3=8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Từ đây ta cần chứng minh:
\(3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng )
Vậy có ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(x^2+xy+y^2=\frac{3}{4}(x^2+2xy+y^2)+\frac{1}{4}(x^2-2xy+y^2)=\frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2+\frac{1}{4}(x-y)^2\)
\(\geq \frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2\) với mọi $x,y>0$
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(x+y)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(y+z); \sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(x+z)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\geq \sqrt{3}(x+y+z)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta co: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=y+z\)
Thê vào ta được
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)