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a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\left(x+3+x-1-6\right)\)\(\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3x-2+x-1-6+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x-1}=a; \sqrt{x+3}=b$ thì pt trở thành:
$a+b+2ab=6-(a^2+b^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+a+b-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2+(a+b)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-2)(a+b+3)=0$
Hiển nhiên do $a\geq 0; b\geq 0$ nên $a+b+3>0$. Do đó $a+b-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2$
Mà $b^2-a^2=(x+3)-(x-1)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(b+a)=4\Leftrightarrow (b-a).2=4\Leftrightarrow b-a=2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}=b=(a+b+b-a):2=(2+2):2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
a:Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9=5-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\)
hay x=0(loại)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
<=> 2x + 9 = 5 - 4x
<=> 2x + 4x = 5 - 9
<=> 6x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\3x^2+4x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a;\sqrt{2x-1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành
\(a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(-2a^2+2ab+2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow-a^2+ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\\a=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}b\end{cases}}\)
TH phía dưới loại vì a, b cùng dấu.
Ta xét \(a=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)x+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)