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1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 2:
a:
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(3x+2=-x-4\)
=>4x=-6
=>x=-3/2
Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:
\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b
Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:
\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)
=>b+2=5
=>b=5-2=3
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=7\)
=>|x-2|=7
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\x-2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(\sqrt{4x+12}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x+27}=6\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)
=>x-3=36
=>x=36+3=39(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
a: \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b: \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c: \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
d: \(x-5\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e: \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
f: \(x+7\sqrt{x}+12=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
g: \(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
`\sqrt{x+12+6\sqrt{x+3}}-\sqrt{x+12-6\sqrt{x+3}}` `ĐK: x >= -3`
`=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+3})^2+2.\sqrt{x+2}.3+3^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+3})^2-2.\sqrt{x+2}.3+3^2}`
`=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+3}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x+3}-3)^2}`
`=|\sqrt{x+3}+3|-|\sqrt{x+3}-3|`
`=\sqrt{x+3}+3-|\sqrt{x+3}-3|`
`@` Với `\sqrt{x+3}-3 >= 0<=>\sqrt{x+3} >= 3<=>x+3 >= 9<=>x >= 6` (t/m)
`=>\sqrt{x+3}+3-|\sqrt{x+3}-3|=\sqrt{x+3}+3-\sqrt{x+3}+3=6`
`@` Với `\sqrt{x+3}-3 < 0<=>\sqrt{x+3} < 3<=>x+3 < 9<=>x < 6`
Kết hợp đk `x >= -3 =>-3 <= x < 6`
`=>\sqrt{x+3}+3-|\sqrt{x+3}-3|=\sqrt{x+3}+3-3+\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x+3}`
\(\sqrt{x+12+6\sqrt{x+3}}-\sqrt{x+12-6\sqrt{x+3}}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)+2\sqrt{x+3}.3+9}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)-2\sqrt{x+3}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3\right]^2}-\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\right]^2}\)
\(=|\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3|-|\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3=6\) ( Với \(x\ge-3\) )