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a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)
C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+9}+\sqrt{\left(5x^4-10x^2+5\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(-2x^2-4x+3=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Em kéo xuống trang 40, mục số 3:
Một số mẹo nhỏ với Casio.pdf - Google Drive
nhưng mà em dùng casio 580vnx nên hơi khó để tách á thầy
\(C=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}.\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(D=\frac{8+2\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(8+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2}\)
\(=\frac{24+14\sqrt{2}+4}{7}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}+6}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{28+14\sqrt{2}}{7}-\sqrt{2}-3-\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=-1\)
+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)
\(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(\sqrt{2-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{33-10\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}.4\sqrt{\frac{288+2\sqrt{288}+1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}.4\sqrt{\frac{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{4^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)=25+13\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{8}}\)thì được
\(\sqrt{9+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{8}}\)
=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}+1\)