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a) \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
b, c) tương tự câu a.
d) \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=9-2\)
\(=7\)
e) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-5\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng HĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\) ta có:
\(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{13+7\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{13-7\sqrt{6}}\right)^3\)
\(=26+3\sqrt[3]{\left(13+7\sqrt{6}\right)\left(13-7\sqrt{6}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{13+7\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{13-7\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=26-3.\left(-5\right).\left(\sqrt[3]{13+7\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{13-7\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=26-15.a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=26-15a\Leftrightarrow a^3+15a-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+15a-25=1\)
Vậy \(\left(a^3+15a-25\right)^{2013}=1^{2013}=1\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tacó
18-8\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)^2
\)) (phân tích theo HĐt)
suy ra \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}\)( vì 4 > căn 2)
RG ta đc
\(\sqrt{10-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)
{ \(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)bỏ bước này cx đc }
bn nên xem lại đề vì k bài nào kêu tính mà ra KQ nhìu căn như w
nhớ cho mik nha ~!!!
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=8\)
\(=13+2\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}=13+4\sqrt{42}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2+\sqrt{168}\)
\(=7+6+2\sqrt{42}+2\sqrt{42}=13+4\sqrt{42}\)