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\(A=\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}=6\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Câu a tách 14 thành 5+9 . Có hằng đẳng thức
Câu b tương tự tách 7 thành 4+ 3 nhé
\(A=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2.4\sqrt{5}+16}+\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}^2\)
\(=|\sqrt{5}+4|+|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+4+4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+8\)
Ko biết đề sai ko?
Chờ từ trưa không idol nào đụng thì thôi em xin vậy :))
BT1:
Ta có: \(A\cdot B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Từ đó thay vào: \(\left(A-B\right)^2\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
BT2:
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\cdot3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
BT3:
đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4}{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4}\)
\(C=\frac{2x^2+8x+8+2x^2-8}{4x+8}\)
\(C=\frac{4x^2+8x}{4x+8}=x\)
Vậy C = x
1/\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp
2/ \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{4}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{4-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nghi bạn chép sai đề.
Tử số của phân số thứ hai là 4 hay 1 vậy?
3/ \(\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
4/ \(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\frac{12\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{20\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}=16+18\sqrt{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2.\sqrt{5}.3+9}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}}=\frac{10}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}+3}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{10\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\frac{12.\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right).\sqrt{5}-3\left(\right)}+\frac{20.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}-20}{5-4}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}-36}{5-9}+\frac{20\sqrt{5}+20}{5-1}\\=\frac{40\sqrt{5}-80+12\sqrt{5}+36+20\sqrt{5}+20}{4}=\\ 18\sqrt{5}-6\)
a) \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=...\)
c) \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)=9-2=7\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)
e) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
f) \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}+\sqrt{53}+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{53}+12\sqrt{10}}\\ =\sqrt{13+8\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{53}}\)
khi bình phương đã tới một điểm nhất định thì ta phải căn ra để quy ước ở đây ta có 7+4 can3 suy ra bình phương đặt phải lấy công thức ms quý 7+4+3 về n+ghvay 1trenve
VT = \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)= (2 + \(\sqrt{3}\)) + (2 - \(\sqrt{3}\)) = 4
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{2}-1|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\); \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow BTT=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-4\)
1) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=6-8=-2\)
2) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=9-5=4\)
3) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
4) Xét ta thấy: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{3}-4< 0\) => vô lý không tm đk căn
\(a.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2=2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)=2\left(16-7\right)=18\) \(b.\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{6+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{6-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}}{7+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}}{7-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{7}\right)}{49-7}=\dfrac{28\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{14}+7\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{2}+28\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{14}-7\sqrt{2}}{42}=\dfrac{42\sqrt{2}}{42}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7-1}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{|\sqrt{7}+1|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
bằng 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000tỷ