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`B=sqrtx/(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx)/(\sqrtx-3)-(3x+9)/(x-9)(x>0,x ne 9)`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2x+6sqrtx-3x-9)/(x-9)`
`=(3sqrtx-9)/(x-9)`
`=(3(sqrtx-3))/((sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3))`
`=3/(sqrtx+3)`
`P=A.B=3/x`
`Px+3\sqrt{x-5}=x-2sqrtx+7(x>=5)`
`<=>3+3\sqrt{x-5}=x-2sqrtx+7`
`<=>x-2sqrtx+4-3\sqrt{x-5}=0`
`<=>2x-4sqrtx+8-6sqrt{x-5}=0`
`<=>x-4sqrtx+4+x-5-6sqrt{x-5}+9=0`
`<=>(sqrtx-2)^2+(\sqrt{x-5}-3)^2=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\begin{cases}x=4\\x=14\\\end{cases}(l)$
Vậy khong có giá trị của x thể pt có nghiệm
b. Tự đặt đk
\(x^{^2}+5\sqrt{x-3}=21\\\Leftrightarrow x^{^2}-9+5\sqrt{x-3}=12 \)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\) Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^{^2}\left(a^{^2}+6\right)+5a=12\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}+6a^{^2}+5a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}-a^{^3}+a^{^3}-a^{^2}+7a^{^2}-7a+12a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(tmdk\right)\)
Ta có: vì \(a\ge0\) nên \(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\ne0\)
Với a = 1 ta có x=4 (tmdk)
\(x^3=76+3\sqrt[3]{\left(38-17\sqrt{5}\right)\left(38+17\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{38-17\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{38+17\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=76-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-76=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-2x-8=0\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Ta có : \(x^3=\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=18+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18x=0\)
b)\(x^3+3x-14=0\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2+2x+7=x^2+2x+1+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x là nghiệm của phương trình (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)