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\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{15}\le x\le\sqrt{15}\)
Đặt \(15-x^2=a\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{10+a}-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+a}=2+\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+a=a+4+4\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=7\Rightarrow a=\frac{49}{4}\Rightarrow15-x^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{3x+1}+1>0\) , nhân cả 2 vế của pt với nó và rút gọn ta được:
\(3x\sqrt{3x+10}=3x\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=\sqrt{3x+1}+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=3x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=4\Rightarrow3x+1=16\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d/ Đề đúng thế này thì nghĩ ko ra cách giải :(
a) \(\sqrt{8x^3}\cdot2x\)
\(=\sqrt{8x^3\cdot2x}\)
\(=\sqrt{16x^4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4x^2\right)^2}\)
\(=4x^2\)
b) \(\sqrt{12x^5}\cdot\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=\sqrt{12x^5\cdot3x}\)
\(=\sqrt{36x^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(6x^3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|6x^3\right|\)
\(=6x^3\)
điều kiện \(x\ge-3\)
Nhận thấy \(x^2+8x+15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\) nên pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3x\sqrt{x+5}-3x-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3x\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(loại\right)\\9x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt \(9x^2-x-3=0\) có \(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.9.\left(-3\right)=109>0\) nên pt này luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)+\sqrt{109}}{2.9}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{109}}{18}\) và \(x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{109}}{18}\)(nhận cả 2 nghiệm.
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{109}}{18}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+3x.\sqrt{x+5}=3x+\sqrt{x^2+8x+15}\) (\(x\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3x.\sqrt{x+5}=3x+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3x.\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3x\right).\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=9x^2\\x+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-x-3=0\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{109}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\right).\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{109}}{18}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{109}}{18}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy