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In my opinion the best thing about spending a year with a family abroad is that all of the members have the opportunity to learn and speak a new language and visit different places in another country. Moreover, the young generation can learn in a new educational environment which brings more job opportunities for the future. In contrast, the worst thing about spending a year with a family abroad is missing the place where we were born and grown up. We will find it is strange to eat different food as well as experience new cultures that we aren't used to.
Tạm dịch:
Theo tôi, điều tuyệt vời nhất khi dành một năm cùng gia đình ở nước ngoài là tất cả các thành viên đều có cơ hội học và nói một ngôn ngữ mới cũng như tham quan những địa điểm khác nhau ở một quốc gia khác. Hơn nữa, thế hệ trẻ được học tập trong một môi trường giáo dục mới, mang lại nhiều cơ hội việc làm cho tương lai. Ngược lại, điều tồi tệ nhất khi dành một năm với gia đình ở nước ngoài là nhớ nơi chúng ta sinh ra và lớn lên. Chúng ta sẽ thấy lạ lẫm khi ăn những món ăn khác nhau cũng như trải nghiệm những nền văn hóa mới mà chúng ta chưa quen.
1.
There are five social and emotional changes that the writer describes in the text (freedom, privacy, interests, decisions, and opinions). Firstly, adolescents always want to see and make friends with those they want because they think they are mature enough to do that. Secondly, about privacy, They tend to spend less time with their family than before since they think they have many more important things to solve than focus on their home. Next, making decisions is a sensitive problem that parents find hard to deal with. They like doing things on their way without thinking carefully. Finally, the opinions between adults and adolescents are also different. In my experience, Because of the generation gap, our parents understand what we are thinking. Personally, I think that opinions affect teenagers most because it is the stage they change from teen to adult, their point of view will change, too. For example, if adolescents aren’t well-educated, they may try smoking and drinking alcohol because they think it will help them prove they are cool and mature. It will bring a lot of negative effects.
Tạm dịch:
Có năm thay đổi về mặt xã hội và cảm xúc mà người viết mô tả trong văn bản (tự do, riêng tư, sở thích, quyết định và ý kiến). Thứ nhất, thanh thiếu niên luôn muốn gặp và kết bạn với những người họ muốn vì họ nghĩ rằng họ đã đủ trưởng thành để làm điều đó. Thứ hai, về vấn đề riêng tư, họ có xu hướng dành ít thời gian cho gia đình hơn trước vì họ cho rằng mình còn nhiều việc quan trọng cần giải quyết hơn là tập trung cho tổ ấm của mình. Kế đến, việc đưa ra quyết định là một vấn đề nhạy cảm mà cha mẹ cảm thấy khó giải quyết với con cái. Họ thích làm theo cách của họ mà không suy nghĩ cẩn thận. Cuối cùng, ý kiến giữa người lớn và trẻ vị thành niên cũng khác nhau. Theo kinh nghiệm của tôi, vì khoảng cách thế hệ, cha mẹ chúng ta hiểu những gì chúng ta đang nghĩ. Cá nhân mình nghĩ quan điểm ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất đến lứa tuổi thanh thiếu niên vì đây là giai đoạn các em chuyển từ tuổi teen sang người lớn, quan điểm của các em cũng sẽ thay đổi theo. Ví dụ, nếu thanh thiếu niên không được giáo dục tốt, họ có thể cố gắng hút thuốc và uống rượu vì họ nghĩ rằng điều đó sẽ giúp họ chứng tỏ mình là người điềm tĩnh và trưởng thành. Nó sẽ mang lại rất nhiều tác động tiêu cực.)
2.
In my opinion, the advice offered by the writer is useful and realistic. I think the best piece of advice is about communication. I totally agree that communication is the key to make teenagers and their parents understand each other. No matter how old you are, family is always your home, and you should share every happiness and sorrow. For instance, even when you go to work from the early morning until midnight, you ought to spend at least 30 minutes every day talking with your mom or your dad about your work, your feelings. That is not responsibility, that is to make your parents trustful and sympathetic.
Tạm dịch:
Theo tôi, lời khuyên mà người viết đưa ra là hữu ích và thực tế. Tôi nghĩ lời khuyên tốt nhất là về giao tiếp. Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý rằng giao tiếp là chìa khóa để làm cho thiếu niên trong cha mẹ của họ hiểu nhau. Cho dù bạn bao nhiêu tuổi, gia đình luôn là tổ ấm của bạn, và bạn nên chia sẻ mọi buồn vui. Ví dụ, dù bạn đi làm từ sáng sớm đến tận nửa đêm, bạn cũng nên dành ít nhất 30 phút mỗi ngày để nói chuyện với bố hoặc mẹ về công việc, cảm xúc của mình. Đó không phải là trách nhiệm, mà là làm cho cha mẹ tin tưởng và thông cảm.
Tham khảo:
THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CITIES
Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives. The idea of living in one of them sounds very exciting. But is a life controlled by smart technologies good or bad for us?
Let’s start with the advantages. One of the biggest advantages of smart cities is the high level of convenience they offer. With smart technologies in place, people can access information and services quickly and easily. This makes daily life more efficient and saves people a lot of time. Additionally, smart cities are designed to be more sustainable, with green spaces and public transport options to reduce pollution.
What about the disadvantages? One of the main concerns people have about smart cities is the potential loss of privacy. With sensors and cameras constantly monitoring people's movements, there is a risk that sensitive information could be collected and shared. This can lead to a lack of trust and a feeling of being constantly watched. Furthermore, there are concerns about the potential for technology failures and the risks posed by hackers.
In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of living in a smart city. In my opinion, the benefits of smart technologies outweigh the drawbacks. However, it is important that measures are put in place to protect people's privacy and ensure the safety of their personal information. As long as these concerns are addressed, smart cities have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.
- The picture shows a school cafeteria or eating room, where many students are gathered, all wearing their school uniforms. Some students are drinking milk from cups, while there is bread on the table. The room appears to be quite crowded with many students present. It can be assumed that it is a busy place, with students chatting and eating together.
(Bức tranh cho thấy một nhà ăn hoặc phòng ăn của trường, nơi có nhiều học sinh đang tụ tập, tất cả đều mặc đồng phục học sinh. Một số học sinh đang uống sữa từ cốc trong khi có bánh mì trên bàn. Căn phòng có vẻ khá đông đúc với nhiều sinh viên có mặt. Có thể cho rằng đó là một nơi náo nhiệt với các sinh viên trò chuyện và ăn uống cùng nhau.)
- I think they are having breakfast at a 'public school' in England because they’re all wearing uniform and eating bread and drinking milk. They are popular things for breakfast there.
(Tôi nghĩ họ đang ăn sáng tại một 'trường công lập' ở Anh vì tất cả họ đều mặc đồng phục và ăn bánh mì và uống sữa. Chúng là những thứ phổ biến cho bữa sáng ở đó.)
- At my school, we have a more modern-looking cafeteria with individual tables and chairs. The food is served from a counter and students can choose from a variety of options.
(Ở trường tôi, chúng tôi có một nhà ăn trông hiện đại hơn với bàn ghế cá nhân. Thức ăn được phục vụ từ quầy và học sinh có thể chọn từ nhiều lựa chọn khác nhau.)
- If I can choose, I wouldn’t like to eat as in the picture because I like the feeling of being alone when I am eating and I can choose to eat any food I want at the canteen.
(Nếu được chọn, tôi sẽ không thích ăn như trong hình vì tôi thích cảm giác một mình khi đang ăn và tôi có thể chọn ăn bất kỳ món nào mình muốn tại căng tin.)
Tham khảo:
Title: A SCHOOL CAMPAIGN AGAINST CYBERBULLYING
To: [Head Teacher's Name]
Date: [Date]
Prepared by: [Your Name]
Introduction:
Cyberbullying has become a serious issue nowadays because of the widespread use of social media and the internet among young people. It can have a severe impact on students' mental health, leading to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. We would like to propose a school campaign against cyberbullying to raise awareness among students and create a safe and inclusive environment.
Details about the campaign:
The campaign events/activities will take place in the school throughout the academic year. The campaign will last for three months, starting in September and ending in November. Everyone who is interested, including victims of cyberbullying, parents, teachers, and local community organizations or experts on cyberbullying, will participate in the campaign.
The campaign will target all students in the school, from primary to secondary. The main events/activities will include talks about cyberbullying, workshops on online safety and responsible online behavior, and inviting students to share their experiences of cyberbullying in a safe and supportive environment.
Goals and benefits of the campaign:
The campaign aims at raising awareness about cyberbullying and its effects on individuals and the community. It will empower students to take a stand against cyberbullying and promote a culture of respect and kindness. The campaign will provide resources and support for students who have experienced cyberbullying. It will also strengthen the school's anti-bullying policies and procedures to prevent cyberbullying and respond effectively to incidents. The campaign will foster a safe and inclusive environment for all students, both online and offline.
Conclusion:
We hope that you will consider our proposal for a school campaign against cyberbullying. We believe that this campaign will have a significant impact on students' lives and create a safer and more inclusive school environment. Thank you for your consideration.
Title: A SCHOOL CAMPAIGN AGAINST CYBERBULLYING
To: [Head Teacher's Name]
Date: [Date]
Prepared by: [Your Name]
Cyberbullying has become a serious issue nowadays because of the widespread use of social media and the internet among young people. It can have a severe impact on students' mental health, leading to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. We would like to propose a school campaign against cyberbullying to raise awareness among students and create a safe and inclusive environment.
The campaign events/activities will take place in the school throughout the academic year. The campaign will last for three months, starting in September and ending in November. Everyone who is interested, including victims of cyberbullying, parents, teachers, and local community organizations or experts on cyberbullying, will participate in the campaign.
The campaign will target all students in the school, from primary to secondary. The main events/activities will include talks about cyberbullying, workshops on online safety and responsible online behavior, and inviting students to share their experiences of cyberbullying in a safe and supportive environment.
The campaign aims at raising awareness about cyberbullying and its effects on individuals and the community. It will empower students to take a stand against cyberbullying and promote a culture of respect and kindness. The campaign will provide resources and support for students who have experienced cyberbullying. It will also strengthen the school's anti-bullying policies and procedures to prevent cyberbullying and respond effectively to incidents. The campaign will foster a safe and inclusive environment for all students, both online and offline
We hope that you will consider our proposal for a school campaign against cyberbullying. We believe that this campaign will have a significant impact on students' lives and create a safer and more inclusive school environment. Thank you for your consideration
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am writing to enquire about the tour guide training courses offered by SGV Vocational School. I am very interested in exploring different cultures and would like to know more about the courses.
Firstly, I would like to ask if there is a test requirement to enroll in the tour guide training courses. As I do not have any previous qualifications in this field, I would like to know if there are any specific requirements for admission.
Secondly, I would appreciate it if you could inform me if SGV Vocational School offers any discounts for students who are financially disadvantaged. This would greatly assist me in planning for the cost of the training.
Lastly, I would like to enquire about the daily wage for the apprenticeships provided by SGV Vocational School. It would be great if you could provide me with more information about this opportunity.
Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Lan
Tham khảo:
Title: ASEAN POSTER MAKING EVENT
To: Ha Noi High School Youth Union Board
Date: 30 April 2023
Prepared by: John Doe, President of ASEAN Student Organization
Introduction:
We would like to propose an ASEAN Poster Making Event to welcome new students from ASEAN countries. The event will be a great opportunity to promote ASEAN awareness and encourage cross-cultural exchange among the students.
Details about the event:
The event will take place on 15 May 2023, at Ha Noi High School. The program will include training workshops on poster design, presentations on current issues in ASEAN, and a poster design competition. The event will be open to all ASEAN students in Ha Noi.
Goals and benefits:
The event will help the students to meet and build a community with their peers from other ASEAN countries. It will also provide a platform for them to develop their skills in poster design and increase their awareness of current issues in the region. By participating in the event, the students will develop their ability to work with people from different cultural backgrounds and create shared values.
Conclusion:
We really hope you will consider our proposal as we believe it will be an exciting and valuable event for all ASEAN students in Ha Noi. Thank you for your attention.
- Ceremonies: Schools hold ceremonies to mark important events such as the start of the school year or graduation.
- Clothes: Many schools have uniforms that students are required to wear such as white shirts and long black pants
- First/last day at school: These days are often celebrated with special activities and ceremonies.
- Food: Schools offer a variety of nutritious meals to students.
- Graduation: Schools hold elaborate ceremonies to mark this important milestone.
- Public holidays: Schools hold special events and activities to mark public holidays. Students often don’t need to study on those days.
- Shows and performances: Schools hold shows and performances to showcase students' talents.
- Songs: Schools encourage students to learn and perform traditional songs.
(- Nghi lễ: Nhà trường tổ chức các buổi lễ đánh dấu các sự kiện quan trọng như khai giảng, tốt nghiệp.
- Trang phục: Nhiều trường có quy định bắt buộc học sinh phải mặc đồng phục như áo sơ mi trắng, quần đen dài
- Ngày đầu tiên/ngày cuối cùng ở trường: Những ngày này thường được tổ chức với các hoạt động và nghi lễ đặc biệt.
- Thực phẩm: Nhà trường cung cấp nhiều bữa ăn bổ dưỡng cho học sinh.
- Lễ tốt nghiệp: Các trường tổ chức lễ tốt nghiệp để đánh dấu cột mốc quan trọng này.
- Các ngày lễ: Các trường tổ chức các sự kiện và hoạt động đặc biệt để đánh dấu các ngày lễ. Học sinh thường không cần phải học vào những ngày đó.
- Hội diễn văn nghệ: Nhà trường tổ chức hội diễn văn nghệ để giới thiệu tài năng của học sinh.
- Bài hát: Nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh học và biểu diễn các bài hát truyền thống.)