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\(S=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5.7}+\frac{1}{4.7.9}+...+\frac{1}{100.199.201}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{4.3.5}+\frac{2}{6.5.7}+\frac{2}{8.7.9}+...+\frac{2}{200.199.201}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}< \frac{2}{3.5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{199.201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{201}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc học tốt.
Lời giải:
a) Số hạng thứ $n$: \(\frac{1}{n(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
b) Tổng $A$ có 2011 số hạng có dạng là:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.5}+....+\frac{1}{2011.4021.4023}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.1.3}+\frac{2}{4.3.5}+\frac{2}{6.5.7}+....+\frac{2}{4022.4021.4023}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6.7}+...+\frac{2}{4021.4022.4023}\)
\(< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2011.2012.2013}\)
$A< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2013-2011}{2011.2012.2013}$
$A< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-....-\frac{1}{2012.2013}$
$A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}$
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)