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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức là $A$
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(3^2.A=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(8A=3-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{8.3^{101}}\)
Akai Haruma Giáo viên Giúp em câu em gửi trong inb nhé chị
P/s : Sorry bạn chủ tus nhé , mình lượn ngay đây
\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...+3^2-3\)
=>\(3A=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-...+3^3-3^2\)
=>\(4A=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)
b: \(B=\left(-2\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^1+...+\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(B\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}\)
=>\(-2B-B=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}-\left(-2\right)^0-\left(-2\right)^1-...-\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(-3B=-2^{2025}-1\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{2^{2025}+1}{3}\)
c: \(C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2023}\)
=>\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0\)
=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5^{2024}}-1=\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{5^{2024}}\)
=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{6\cdot5^{2023}}\)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50}.10+\frac{1}{60}.10< S< \frac{1}{30}.10+\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}< S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{20}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}< S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
S=1/30+1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/59+1/60
S có 31 phân số,ta thấy:
1/30>1/62 1/31>1/62 1/32>1/62 ............ 1/60>1/62
Vậy:
S>31.1/62
S>31/62
S>1/2
Vậy S>1/2
Chúc em học tốt^^