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a) 3\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{27}\)>\(\sqrt{12}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{150}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}\)=\(\sqrt{6}\)
b) 3\(\sqrt{5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)< 7=\(\sqrt{49}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)< 6\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{18}\)
a) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
b) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
c) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
d) Ta có:
Vì nên
Vậy .
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{2}{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\) ; \(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà \(12>\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)