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1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
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A. \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{8}{9}\)x \(\frac{15}{16}\)x .... x \(\frac{899}{900}\)
= \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\) x \(\frac{2.4}{3^3}\)x \(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\)x ... x \(\frac{29.31}{30^2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1.2.3...29}{2.3.4...30}\right).\left(\frac{3.4.5...31}{2.3.4...30}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{30}.\frac{31}{2}\)= \(\frac{31}{60}\)
B.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{8}{24}+\frac{9}{24}-\frac{14}{24}=\frac{8+9-14}{24}=\frac{3}{24}=\frac{1}{8}\)
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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \( - 2 = \frac{{ - 2}}{1} = \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} = \frac{{ - 44}}{{20}} < \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < -2\).
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} = \frac{{ - 7.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 35}}{{20}} > \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} > -2\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < \frac{{ - 7}}{4}\).
b) Ta có: \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} = \frac{{ - 2020}}{{2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^4}\right)-\frac{4}{11^4};B=\left(-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{3}{11^2}-\frac{5}{11^3}-\frac{3}{11^2}\right)-\frac{4}{11^2}\)
Vì 114 > 112 nên \(\frac{4}{11^4}-\frac{4}{11^2}\) => A > B
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{70}\)
\(\frac{5}{16}=\frac{15}{48}\)
Vì \(48< 70\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{48}>\frac{15}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}>\frac{3}{14}\)
b) Vì \(11< 12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{11}>\frac{7}{12}\)