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ta có: M=10^2020 +1 / 10^2019 +1
=> M/10= 10^2020 +1 / 10( 10^2019 +1 )
= 10^2020+1/ 10^2020 +10
=> 10/A= 10^2020 +10/10^2020 +1
=(10^2020 +1) +9/ 10^2020+1
=10^2020+1 /10^2020+1 + 9/10^2020+1
=1+ 9/10^2020+1
ta lại có: N=10^2021 +1/10^2020 +1
=> N/10= 10^2021+1/ 10(10^2020+1)
= 10^2021+1 / 10^2021+10
=> 10/N=10^2021+10 / 10^2021+1
=(10^2021+1) +9/10^2021+1
=10^2021+1/10^2021+1 +9/10^2021+1
=1+ 9/10^2021+1
ta thấy: 10/M>10N
=>M<N
\(M=\dfrac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
Ta có: \(10^{2019}+1< 10^{2020}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{10^{2019}+1}< -\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< N\)
Giải:
a)Ta có:
C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007
=2007-50/2007
=2007/2007-50/2007
=1-50/2007
D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985
=1985-50/1985
=1985/1985-50/1985
=1-50/1985
Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985
⇒C>D
b)Ta có:
A=20162016+2/20162016-1
A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1
A=1+3/20162016-1
Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3
B=1+3/20162016-3
Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3
⇒A<B
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Làm tiếp:
c)Ta có:
M=102018+1/102019+1
10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1
10M=102019+10/102019+1
10M=102019+1+9/102019+1
10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1
10M=1+9/102019+1
Tương tự:
N=102019+1/102020+1
10N=1+9/102020+1
Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N
⇒M>N
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}<\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
=> N < M
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(101M=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
\(101N=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow101N< 101M\Rightarrow N< M\)
Ta có : \(101M=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+100+1}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1};\)
\(101N=\frac{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}{101^{104}+1}=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}>\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}>1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\Rightarrow101M>101N\)
=> M > N
So sánh M và N biết rằng :
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
ta có bổ đề sau .với\(\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
mà \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}\)
\(=\frac{101\left(101^{102+1}\right)}{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=M\)
vậy \(M>N\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
Mà: \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}=\frac{101\left(101^{102}+1\right)}{101\left(101^{103}+1\right)}=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=M\)
Ta có: \(N< \frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100};\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}=M\)
=> N<M
=>
M=101^102+1/101^103+1
M=101^102+1/101^102*101+1
M=1/101+2
M=1/102
N=101^103+1/101^104+1
N=101^103+1/101^103*101+1
N=1/101+1
N=1/102
Vậy N=M
ban làm đề hsg lớp 6 huyện nông cống đúng k.