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VÌ 20192019+120192020 +1=140384040 >20192018+120192019 =140384038 nên A>B
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)
Ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100\cdot\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=\dfrac{100^{100}+1}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{M}{100}=1-\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100\cdot\left(100^{100}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=\dfrac{100^{101}+1}{100^{101}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}=1-\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+100}\)
Mà: \(100^{101}>100^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100^{101}+100>100^{100}+100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+100}< \dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{99}{101^{101}+100}< 1-\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{N}{100}< \dfrac{M}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
ta có 9999= 99 *101.
do đó 9999^10 = 99 ^10 * 101^10
còn 99^20 = 99^10 * 99^10
vì 99^10 < 101^10 nên 99^10 * 99^10 < 99 ^10 * 101^10 .
vậy 99^20 < 9999^10.
\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
Vì \(9801< 9999\)
=>\(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
hay\(99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=\left(99\times99\right)^{10}< \left(99\times101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\)
Vậy 9920 < 999910
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
Ta có: \(^{99^{20}}\)=\(99^{2.10}\)=\(9081^{10}\)
Vì \(9081^{10}\) <\(9999^{10}\)
nên \(99^{20}\)<\(9999^{10}\)
M= \(\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100-99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100^{100}+100}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}=\frac{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}{100^{99}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
\(=100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}\)
N= \(\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100-99}{100^{100}+1}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(=\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100^{100}+1}-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}=100-\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
Vi 100100+1>10099+1
=> \(\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
=> \(100-\frac{99}{100^{99}+1}
(10099+9999)100=10099x100+9999x100
(100100+99100)99=100100x99+99100x99
Vì100100x99+99100x99=10099x100+9999x100
=>M=N
Các bạn nhớ nha !!!
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