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Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2009}=a; \sqrt{2011}=b$. Khi đó ta cần so sánh \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\) và $a+b$ với $a\neq b; a,b>0$
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}-(a+b)=\frac{a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)}{ab}=\frac{(a-b)^2(a+b)}{ab}>0\) với mọi $a,b>0$ và $a\neq b$
Do đó $\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}>a+b$
Hay $\frac{2009}{\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2009}}>\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2011}$
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0a1−a21+b1−b21+c1−c21−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0⇔a21−a1+b21−b1+c21−c1+43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0⇔(a21−a1+41)+(b21−b1+41)+(c21−c1+41)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0⇔(a1−21)2+(b1−21)2+(c1−21)2=0
\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=c=21
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
Thưa bn mk đã làm ra nhưng không biết có đúng không. Xem nhá:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2001}-1}{y-2001}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow"\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2+\)
\("\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2-"\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}"^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
P/s: Bn thay Ngoặc Kép thành Ngoặc Đơn nhé
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2009;y\ne2010;z\ne2011;x,y,z\in R\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}}{y-2011}+\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
- \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\inĐKXĐ\)
VẬY \(x=2013;y=2014;z=2015\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2009};b=\sqrt{y-2010};c=\sqrt{z-2011};a>0;b>0;c>0\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4a^2-a+1\right)}{a^2}+\frac{\left(4b^2-b+1\right)}{b^2}+\frac{\left(4c^2-c+1\right)}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2a-1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2b-1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2c-1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2009}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2009\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2010\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{z-2011}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=2011\frac{1}{4}\)