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A).Bạn lấy 15 : 301 = 0,049
B).Bạn lấy 25 : 499 = 0,050
Vậy là \(\frac{15}{301}\) < \(\frac{25}{499}\)
\(\frac{15}{301}< \frac{25}{499}\)( dựa vào tích chéo)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{87}>\frac{29}{88}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{38}>\frac{29}{88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b, Ta có: \(3^{301}>3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 3^{300}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow5^{199}< 5^{200}< 3^{300}< 3^{301}\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Do \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
a,
\(-\frac{13}{38}=-1--\frac{25}{38}=-1+\frac{25}{38}\)
\(\frac{29}{-88}=-\frac{29}{88}=-1--\frac{59}{88}=-1+\frac{59}{88}\)
Vì \(\frac{25}{38}< \frac{59}{88}\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b,
Ta có:
3301 > 3300 = [33]100 = 27100
5199 < 5200 = [52]100 = 25100
Mà 27100 > 25100 => 3301 > 5199
c,
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left[2n+1\right]\left[2n+3\right]}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}< 1\)
Vậy P < 1
\(5^{199}=\left(5^{\frac{199}{301}}\right)^{301}\)
\(5^{\frac{199}{301}}< 3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{51}{85}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{58}{145}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{5}>\frac{2}{5}\) nên \(\frac{51}{85}>\frac{58}{145}\)
Vậy \(\frac{51}{85}>\frac{58}{145}\)
\(b)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{69}{-230}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\frac{-39}{143}=\frac{-3}{11}\)
Vì \(\frac{-3}{10}< \frac{-3}{11}\) nên \(\frac{69}{-230}< \frac{-39}{143}\)
Vậy \(\frac{69}{-230}< \frac{-39}{143}\)
\(c)\) Ta có :
\(1+\frac{-7}{41}=\frac{34}{41}\)
\(1+\frac{13}{-47}=\frac{34}{47}\)
Vì \(\frac{34}{41}>\frac{34}{47}\) nên \(1+\frac{-7}{41}>1+\frac{13}{-47}\) hay \(\frac{-7}{41}>\frac{13}{-47}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-7}{41}>\frac{13}{-47}\)
\(d)\) Ta có :
\(1-\frac{40}{49}=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(\frac{15}{21}=\frac{5}{7}=\frac{35}{49}< \frac{40}{49}\)
Vậy \(\frac{40}{49}>\frac{15}{21}\)
Ta quy đồng
\(\frac{15}{301}=\frac{15.499}{301.499}=\frac{7485}{150199}\)
\(\frac{25}{499}=\frac{25.301}{499.301}=\frac{7525}{150199}\)
So sánh:
\(\frac{7485}{150199}< \frac{7525}{150199}\)
\(=>\frac{15}{301}< \frac{25}{499}\)
Vậy \(\frac{15}{301}< \frac{25}{499}\)