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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{5+10}{24}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5.3}{8.3}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{24}< \frac{5+10}{24}=\frac{5}{8}\)
b,Ta có : \(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.6}{9.6}=\frac{24}{54}\)
\(\frac{6+9}{6.9}=\frac{15}{54}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2.18}{3.18}=\frac{36}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{54}< \frac{24}{54}< \frac{36}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6+9}{6.9}< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{5+10}{24}=\frac{15}{24}\); \(\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5.3}{8.3}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{24}< \frac{15}{24};\frac{5+10}{24}=\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{6+9}{6.9}=\frac{15}{54}\); \(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{24}{54};\frac{2}{3}=\frac{36}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{54}< \frac{24}{54}< \frac{36}{54}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6+9}{6.9}< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2009.2009+2008}{2009.2009+2009}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009.2009+2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2009.2009+2009}{2009.2009+2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009.2009.2010}\)
Mà \(-\frac{1}{2009.2009+2009}< -\frac{1}{2009.2009.2010}\)
=> \(\frac{2009.2009+2008}{2009.2009+2009}< \frac{2009.2009+2009}{2009.2009.2010}\) => A < B
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4}{9}=\frac{8}{18}\)
\(\frac{6+9}{6.9}=\frac{15}{54}=\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{12}{18}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{18}< \frac{8}{18}< \frac{12}{18}\)
Vậy \(\frac{6+9}{6.9}< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{2}{3}\)