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A=\(\frac{5^5}{5+5^2+5^3+5^4}=\frac{5^5}{5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)}=\frac{5^4}{1+5+25+125}\)=\(\frac{5^4}{1+155}=\frac{625}{156}\)
B=\(\frac{3^5}{3+3^2+3^3+3^4}=\frac{3^5}{3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)}=\frac{3^4}{1+3+9+27}\)=\(\frac{3^4}{1+39}=\frac{81}{40}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{625}{156}\)>\(\frac{81}{40}\)\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
a, A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.4....99}{4.5...100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{100}\right)\)\(\)\(A=\frac{3}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4.5...100}{5.6...101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{8}{303}\)
\(A.B=\frac{8}{303}.\frac{3}{200}\)
\(A.B=\frac{1}{2525}\)
b, A = 1/2 x 3/100
B = 2/3 x 4/101
Ta có : 1 - 2/3 = 1/3; 1 - 1/2 = 1/2
MÀ 1/3 < 1/2 => 2/3 > 1/2 (1)
Ta có : 1 - 3/100 = 97/100
1 - 4/101 = 97/101
Mà 97/101 < 97/100 => 4/101 > 3/100 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => B > A
a,
\(AB=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(AB=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
b,
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
ta có A= \(\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)=> 8A=\(\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{19}+1\right)+7}{8^{19}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{19}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)=> 8B=\(\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{24}+1\right)+7}{8^{24}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{24}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{24} +1}\)=\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
vì \(8^{19}\)<\(8^{24}\)=> \(8^{19}\)+1 >\(8^{24}\)+1 => \(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)=> A<B
a) ta có \(8A=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\\ 8B=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
Vì \(8^{24}+1>8^{19}+1\\\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{7}{8^{19}+1} \)
vậy 8A>8B nên A>B
So sánh:
\(P=\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{5}{7^3}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(Q=\frac{5}{7^4}+5+\frac{6}{7^2}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7^3}\)
Ta có : \(P=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\right\}\)
\(Q=\left\{\frac{4}{7}+5+\frac{5}{7^3}\right\}+\left\{\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\right\}\)
So sánh : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)và \(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{7^2}+\frac{6}{7^4}=\frac{49.3}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^4}\)
\(\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{6}{7^2}=\frac{5}{7^4}+\frac{49.6}{7^4}\)
Vì 49.3 + 6 < 49.6 + 5 nên Q > P.
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
A và B là các số dương, Ta so sánh các số nghịch đảo của chúng.
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{5^4+5^3+5^2+5}{5^5^{ }}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}=.\)
\(=\frac{3+3^2+3^3+3^4}{3^{ }^5}=\frac{1}{B}\)Suy ra A>B