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DB
0
T
1
21 tháng 10 2018
\(M=\frac{3}{1^22^2}+\frac{5}{2^23^2}+\frac{7}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{4019}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2-2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2}{1^22^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^23^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2}{3^24^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2}{2009^22010^2}-\frac{2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}-\frac{1}{2010^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(M< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
25 tháng 7 2023
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
25 tháng 7 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
KL
0
14 tháng 6 2021
Giải:
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\)
b) Từ câu (a), ta có:
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\)
\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=16^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...4}-1\)
\(A=\overline{...3}\)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3
c) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
19 tháng 7 2019
Áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{8^{23}+1-1+8^5}{8^{24}+1-1+8^5}=\frac{8^{23}+8^5}{8^{24}+8^5}=\frac{8^5.\left(8^{18}+1\right)}{8^5.\left(8^{19}+1\right)}=\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}\)
19 tháng 7 2019
Tham khảo lời giải tại link : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/90330086488.html
VQ
1
LT
6 tháng 12 2017
3C=1+1/3+1/32+........+1/321
3C-C=2C=1+1/3+1/32+........+1/321-(1/3+1+32+1/33+...+1/322)
2C=1-1/322
C=1/2-1/322/2<1/2
Vậy C<1/2
11 tháng 10 2017
ta có A= \(\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)=> 8A=\(\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{19}+1\right)+7}{8^{19}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{19}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)=> 8B=\(\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{24}+1\right)+7}{8^{24}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{24}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{24} +1}\)=\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
vì \(8^{19}\)<\(8^{24}\)=> \(8^{19}\)+1 >\(8^{24}\)+1 => \(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)=> A<B
11 tháng 10 2017
a) ta có \(8A=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\\ 8B=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
Vì \(8^{24}+1>8^{19}+1\\\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{7}{8^{19}+1} \)
vậy 8A>8B nên A>B