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a, \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^2+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^3+...+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^{99}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó A < 1
b, \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B-B=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]-\left[1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right]\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
Bài 1:
a: \(2P=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(3P=2^{101}-2\)
hay \(P=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b: \(5Q=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+...+5^3-5^2+5\)
=>\(6Q=5^{101}+1\)
hay \(Q=\dfrac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)