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a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)
C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)
Ta có : \(a)\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}\) và 9
\(\Rightarrow9-6-2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-6-2\sqrt{2}>0\Rightarrow9>6+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b)\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)và 3
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{[(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}^2]\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{6}})\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+\sqrt{24}})=3=\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{(5+\sqrt{16})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(5+24)}>\sqrt{(5+16)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}>3\)
\(c)\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)và 2
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{[(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}})^2=\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{33})}\); \(2=\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{(14-10)}=\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{25})}\Rightarrow\sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{33})}< \sqrt{(14-2\sqrt{25})}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt~
a) \(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{2^2.2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)
\(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow6+\sqrt{3}>6+\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow9>6+2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3=5+2.\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{2^2.6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{24}>\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5+\sqrt{24}>5+\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) làm tương tự như câu c
mk ms học lớp 7 nên có gì sai sót thì bỏ qua nha
So sánh
1. \(\sqrt{2}-2\) và \(\sqrt{3}-3\)
2. \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)và \(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-3}{5}.\sqrt{\left(-0.5\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}.0,5\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Câu (b) nhìn hơi lạ lạ á :v
\(c,\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}\\ =2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(d,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
A = \(x^2+3x-7=x^2+2x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\ge-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(-\frac{37}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
B = \(x-5\sqrt{x}-1\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\)( thỏa mãn)
C = \(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+7\ge7\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\le\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\ge-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min C = \(-\frac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min D = \(\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E = \(\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=\frac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min E = \(2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
F = \(\frac{x^2+3x+5}{x^2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(F-1\right)-3x-5=0\)
△ = \(3^2+20\left(F-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min F = \(\frac{11}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)( thỏa mãn)
\(1+\sqrt{2}>1+\sqrt{1}=1+1=2\)