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a,\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì 9100>8100 nên 3200>2300
b,\(3^{375}=3^{5.75}=\left(3^5\right)^{75}=243^{75}\)
\(5^{225}=5^{3.75}=\left(5^3\right)^{75}=125^{75}\)
Vì 24375>12575 nên 3375>5225
c,\(99^{20}=99^{2.10}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Vật 9920<999910
d,\(2^{91}=2^{13.7}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7\)
\(5^{35}=5^{5.7}=\left(5^5\right)^7=3125^7\)
Vì 81927>31257 nên 291>535
a) \(16^{12}=4^{2\cdot12}=4^{24}\)
\(64^8=4^{4\cdot8}=4^{32}\)
=>\(64^8>16^{12}\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
\(B< 1\Rightarrow\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) \(7.2^{13}< 8.2^{13}=2^3.2^{13}=2^{16}\)
b) \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n>8^n=\left(2^3\right)^n=2^{3n}\)
c) \(21^{15}=\left(3.7\right)^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\) (1)
\(27^5.49^8=\left(3^3\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^{15}.7^{16}\) (2)
(1) và (2) suy ra \(21^{15}< 27^3.49^8\)
d) \(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=234^{100}\) (3)
\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
e) \(3^{21}=3.3^{20}=3.\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3.9^{100}\) (5)
\(2^{31}=2.2^{30}=2.\left(2^3\right)^{10}=2.8^{100}< 3.9^{100}\) (6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(3^{21}>2^{31}\)
g) \(202^{303}=\left(2.101\right)^{3.101}=\left(2^3\right)^{101}.101^{3.101}=8^{101}.101^{3.101}=8^{101}.101^{101}.101^{2.101}=808^{101}.101^{2.101}\)
\(303^{202}=\left(3.101\right)^{2.101}=\left(3^2\right)^{101}.101^{2.101}=9^{101}.101^{2.101}\)
Suy ra \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)
\(a)16^{19}=\left(8\times2\right)^{19}=8^{19}\times2^{19}>8^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow16^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(b)81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{24}< 3^{33}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=27^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
\(c)625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}< 5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
\(\Rightarrow125^7>625^5\)
\(d)244^{11}>243^{11}=\left(3^5\right)^{11}=3^{55}>3^{52}=\left(3^4\right)^{13}=81^{13}>80^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow244^{11}>80^{13}\)
\(d)31^{17}>17^{17}>17^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow31^{17}>17^{14}\)
a, 210 = 22.5 = 322 > 102
b, 2300 = 2100.3 = 6100
3200 = 32.100 = 9100
6100 < 9100
nên : 3200 > 2300
So sánh :
b) 2^300 và 3^200
Ta có :
2^300 = ( 2^3 )^100 = 8^100
3^200 = ( 3^2 )^100 = 9^100
Vì 8^100 < 9^100 => 2^300 < 3^200
Vậy 2^300 < 3^200