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\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
1^3-3^5-(-3^5)+1^64-2^9-1^36+1^15
=1+(-3^5+3^5)+1-2^9-1+1
=2-2^9
=-510
Ta có: \(A=\frac{7^{10}}{1+7+7^2+...+7^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+7+7^2+...+7^9}{7^{10}}=\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7}\)
Lại có: \(B=\frac{5^{10}}{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{5^{10}}=\frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có: \(7^{10}>5^{10}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^{10}}< \frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(7^9>5^9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^9}< \frac{1}{5^9}\)
\(7^8>5^8\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^8}< \frac{1}{5^8}\)
\(...............................\)
\(7>5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7^{10}}+\frac{1}{7^9}+\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{5^{10}}+\frac{1}{5^9}+\frac{1}{5^8}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}< \frac{1}{B}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!