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1.I'm too poor to take a space trip
-> I'm not....rich enough to take a space trip...
2. let's go abroad for our holiday this year
-> Why ...don't we go abroad for our holiday this year...
3. Since he was careless ,Tim lost his job
->Because of....his carelessness/ being careless/ the fact that he was careless, Tim lost his job...
4. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty
->Everyone..who visited the city was impressed by its beauty..
5.tokyo and yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923
->The cities...which were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923 are Tokyo and Yokohama...
1.I'm too poor to take a space trip
-> I'm not....rich enough to take a space trip...
2. let's go abroad for our holiday this year
> Why ...don't we go abroad for our holiday this year...
3. Since he was careless ,Tim lost his job >Because of....his carelessness/ being careless/ the fact that he was careless, Tim lost his job...
4. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty
->Everyone..who visited the city was impressed by its beauty..
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
Did you hear about Tom's losing his first job? - Yes,I was surprised because he's a hard-working person.
(Bạn đã nghe gì về việc Tom mất công việc đầu tiên của anh ấy chưa?) - Rồi, mình đã rất bất ngờ bởi anh ấy là một người chăm chỉ.)
Động từ đuôi -ing được coi như Danh động từ, tức là vừa có tính chất của một động từ, vừa có tính chất của một danh từ. Trong trường hợp này, losing (his first job) được coi như một danh từ và có sở hữu cách đằng trước, để chỉ việc Tom bị mất việc em nhé!
Viết thành câu điều kiện
1. I don't know her number, so i can't ring her up
=>IF I KNEW HER NUMBER,I COULD RING HER UP
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
=>IF WE HAD HAD A MAP,WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST
3. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
=>IF SUSAN HADN'T EATEN 4 CREAM CAKES,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE FELT SICK
4. Without this treament, the patient would have died
=>IF IT HADN'T BEEN FOR THIS TREATMENT,THE PATIENT WOULD HAVE DIED
5. He lost his job because he was late everyday
=>IF HE HADN'T BEEN LATE EVERY DAY,HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS JOB
1 lost
2 has been
3 did - lose
4 was
5 arrived
6 was waiting
7 was wearing
8 looked
Because of Tim's carelessness, he lost his job
=> Because of being careless, Tim lost his job