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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is basic human right. But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pours into the lake everyday. Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world’s water surface. But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source. We should do something now.
1. According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is ________ .
A. acid rain B. industrial pollution.
C. safe water shortage. D. population explosion .
2. Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _______ .
A. acid rain. B. industrial pollution.
C. garbage D. all A, B, C, are correct
3. What is serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia?
A. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants.
B. It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it .
C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world .
D. The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations.
4. How many countries throw industrial waste into the Mediterranean Sea regularly?
A. nearly 16 B. exactly 16.
C. exactly 15 D. less than 15.
5. What is the message to the reader?
A. We should take action to protect our water resources.
B. We should take all water resources into account.
C. We should limit the use of water resources.
D. We should encourage people to use safe water.
Chúc bạn học tốt 
I. Pronunciation
1). Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. (0,75pt)
1.A.invent B. debris C. helpless D. news
2. A. seafood B. good C. flood D. roommate
2). Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (0,25pt)
3. A. village B. prevent C earthquake D. shelter
4. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. historic D. biology
5. A. classic B. nature C. degree D. debris
II. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences. (2pts)
1.If we use water………, more people will have cleaner water.
A. care B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
2. Water pollution make some aquatic animals……..
A. dying B. to die C. die D. died
3. The team’s success was large ….. to her effort
A. because B. due C. since D. because of
4.English is an …….. language in Singapore
A. office B. official C. officer D. officially
5.She prefers English ……France
A. to B. for C. at D. in
6. Three hundred people …..homeless by the earthquake.
A. left B. were leaving C. were left D. had left
7. By the time we got to the cinema, the film …………. .
A. had started B. started C. starting D. has started
8.Many people die………..food poison today.
A. at B.of C. in D. on
1. Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World's Fair of 1889
=> The Effiel Tower was designed for Paris World's Fair of 1889 by Alexandre Effiel.
2. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery.
=> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the first time.
3. People said that the Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world.
=> It's said that Pyramids of Egypt is one of the wonders of the world .
4. They have to change the plan to Florida because of the rough weather.
=> The plan to Florida have to be changed because of the rough weather.
6. Were you taught how to apply this theory by your teacher?
=> Did your teacher teach you how to apply this theory ?
7. They usually hold the concerts at the university.
=> The concerts are usually held at the university
8. They have already finished their work as requested.
=> Their work has been already finished as requested.
Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
Sắp xếp lại câu
1. homeless/ supported/ after/ should be/ by/ the government/ the / flood/ people
\(\Rightarrow\)The homeless people should be supported by the government after the flood.
2. France/ is/ famous/ built/ for/ Eiffel/ a long time ago/ tower/ which/ was/ by
\(\Rightarrow\)France is famous by Eiffel tower which was built for a long time ago.
3.some/ have to/ water pollution/ receive/ medical/ because of/ treatment/ people
\(\Rightarrow\)Some people have to receive treatment medical because of water pollution.