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tao có:
2p=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/n.n(+1)n(n+2)
2p=3-1/1.2.3+4-2/1.2.3+...+(n+2)-n/n.(n+1).(n+2)
2p=3/1.2.3-1/1.2.3+4/2.3.4-2/2.3.4+...+(n+2)/n.(n+1).(n+2)-n/n.(n+1).(n+2)
2p=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/n.(n+1)-1/(n+1).(n+2)
2p=1/1.2-1/(n+1).(n+2)
2p=(n+!).(n+2)-2/(2n+2).(n+2)
suy ra p=(n+1).(n+2)-2/(2n+2).(2n+4)
2s=3-1/1.2.3+4-2/1.2.3+...+50-48/48.49.50
2s=3/1.2.3-1/1.2.3+4/2.3.4-2/2.3.4+...+50/49.50.48-48/48.50.49
2s=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/48.49-1/49.50
2s=1/1.2-1/49.50
'2s=1/2-1/2450
2s=1225/2450-1/2450
2s=1224/2450
s=612/1225
\(P=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)1
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)}{2}\)
S cx tinh giong v
Ta có \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left[\left(k+3\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Từ đó ta được \(S=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3+...+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12\\ \Leftrightarrow4S+1=9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12+1=11881=109^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+9.10.11\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+9.10.11.\left(12-8\right)\)
\(=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+9.10.11.12-8.9.10.11\)
\(=9.10.11.12\)
\(4S+1=9.10.11.12+1=\left(9.12\right).\left(10.11\right)+1=108.110+1\)
\(=\left(109-1\right)\left(109+1\right)+1=109^2-1+1=109^2\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left[\left(k+3\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Từ đó ta được \(S=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3+...+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12\\ \Leftrightarrow4S+1=9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12+1=11881=109^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+48.49.50\)
\(4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+48.49.50.4\)
\(4A=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+48.49.50.\left(51-47\right)\)
\(4A=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+48.49.50.51-48.48.49.50\)
\(4A=48.49.50.51\)
\(A=\dfrac{48.49.50.51}{4}=1499400\)
4F=4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + 4.5.6 + . . . . . . + 48.49.50]
4F=1.2.3.4 +2.3.4.4 +3.4.5.4 +4.5.6.4 +.........+48.49.50.4
4F=1.2.3.4 +2.3.4.(5-1) + 3.4.5.(6-2) +4.5.6(7-3)+....+ 48.49.50(51-47)
4F=1.2.3.4 +2.3.4.5 --1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6--2.3.4.5 + 4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+....+ 48.49.50.51--47.48.49.50
4F =48.49.50.51
F=(48.49.50.51)/4
\(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+.....+8.9.10\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+.........+8.9.10.\left(11-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=8.9.10.11=7920\Rightarrow4S+1=7921=89^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có:
4S = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . (5 - 1) + 3 . 4 . 5 . (6 - 2) + ... + 7 . 8 . 9 . (10 - 6) + 8 . 9 . 10 . (11 - 7)
4S = 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 - 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 + 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 - 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 + ... + 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 - 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 + 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 - 7 . 8 . 9 . 10
4S = 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 = 7920
4S + 1 = 7921 = 892
Vậy 4S + 1 là scp
S.4=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+k(k+1)(k+1).4
=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+...+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3-k-1)
=1.2.3.4-0+1.2.3.4-2.3.4.5+...+k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
=(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
=>4S+1=(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)+1
do (k-1)k(k+1)(k+2) là tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp mà tích 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp +1 luôn là số chính phương ( cái này bạn tự chứng minh )
=> 4S+1 là số chính phương (đpcm)
Ta có: k(k + 1)(k + 2) = 1/4. k(k + 1)(k + 2). 4
= 1/4. k(k + 1)(k + 2). [(k + 3) - (k - 1)]
= 1/4. k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3) - 1/4. k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k - 1)
=> 4S = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3) - k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k - 1)
= k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3)
=> 4S + 1 = k(k + 1)(k + 2)(k + 3) + 1
Đây là tổng của 4 số liên tiếp cộng 1 nên luôn là số chính phương.