Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{48}}{48}-\frac{\sqrt{49}}{49}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{49}}{49}=1-\frac{7}{49}=1-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{9\cdot11}-\sqrt{9\cdot2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=3\cdot11-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=33-11=22\)
b)\(3\sqrt{\frac{9}{8}}-\sqrt{\frac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\sqrt{8}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{27-42+10}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=1-5=-4\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
a)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{12\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}=\frac{37\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=\left[\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2+4\sqrt{45}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]+12\sqrt{5}=15+12\sqrt{5}+12+12\sqrt{5}=27+24\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
g) \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2+5-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\)\(\frac{\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}}{\left(\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{48}\right).\left(\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)+...+\(\frac{\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}}{49-48}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\)\(\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}\)
=\(\sqrt{49}-1\)=\(7-1\)= \(6\)