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\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:
`M=[(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]`
`M=[3x-6\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)]=[3\sqrt{x}]/[\sqrt{x}+2]`
____________
`N=(1/[\sqrt{a}-1]-1/\sqrt{a}):([\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}-2]-[\sqrt{a}+2]/[\sqrt{a}-1])`
- Biểu thức `N` là như vầy?
Với `a > 0,a ne 1,a ne 4` có:
`N=[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1]/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)]:[(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)]/[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]`
`N=1/[\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)].[(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)]/[a-1-a+4]`
`N=[\sqrt{a}-2]/[3\sqrt{a}]`
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\)
Khi đó:
\(N=(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3-2\\ =1\)
b)
\(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(1+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{11}\right)\\ =4-11\\ =-7\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=(căn 3-căn 2)(căn 3+căn 2)
=3-2=1
b: \(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{\sqrt{11}-1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)
=(2-căn 11)(2+căn 11)
=4-11
=-7
\(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
mình nghĩ đề nên là \(N=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) chớ như bạn rút gọn không hết
\(N=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
+) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)
+) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+a-2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2a}{2\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)
+) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(N=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4-x+9+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
p/s: sorry tại n' câu wa nên mình ko làm chi tiết đc =(( lần sau nhớ chia các câu ra cho dễ nhìn hơn nha, đánh hơi mỏi tay :'( có j ko hỉu cmt dưới nha
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
3: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Em xin lỗi, p.số cuối ở số 1 ở ngoài căn ạ, em đánh lộn:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\) nếu \(a+b+c=0\) là ra