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C= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\) - \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\); \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)- \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\).: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{ab}\)
= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
=1
#mã mã#
Áp dụng BĐT bunniacoxki ta có:
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+4\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
=> \(VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần CM \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
<=>\(\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng bđt buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái:
=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^1}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right).\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a+b}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 0;4
Ta có: Q= \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{-4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Q=-1 => \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
<=> \(4=3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy ko tìm được x.
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>b\\a< -b\end{cases}}\left(b>0\right)\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>-b\\a< b\end{cases}\left(b< 0\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\div\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\cdot\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) \(B< 1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a-b}{a+b}}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2b}{a+b}< 0\) ta xét 2TH:
Nếu \(b>0\Rightarrow a>-b\)
Nếu \(b< 0\Rightarrow a< -b\)
Vậy ...
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
Q=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\times\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
Q=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
Q= \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
Q=\(\frac{\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a-b}}\)