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Đặt
6x+7 = 7 , ta có
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)t^2=72\Rightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=72\)
\(\Rightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\)
Lại đặt \(t^2=a\) (a \(\ge0\) )
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-72=0\Rightarrow\left(a+8\right)\left(a-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\left(ktm\right)\\a=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a = 9 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 3
=> 6x + 7 =3
=> 6x = -4
=> x= \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
Với t = -3
=> 6x + 7 = -3
=> 6x = -10
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy.....
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có:
(6x+8)(6x+6)(6x+7)2 = 72
Đặt \(6x+7=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)a^2=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+8a^2\right)+\left(-9a^2-72\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+8\right)\left(a^2-9\right)=0\)
Đễ thấy \(a^2+8>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+7=3\\6x+7=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b)
1/ Ta có
\(x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Tương tự
\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
Đk: x khác 4, 5, 6, 7
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\) EM tự làm tiếp nhé
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)\(\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..........
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -4;-5;-6;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow3.18=x^2+11x+28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy...
bài 1+2: phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử r` áp dụng
1/ab=1/a-1/b
bài 3+4: quy đồng rút gọn blah...
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Từ đó, bạn tính ra nhá! Hơi dài, ai có cách nào ngắn hơn thì nói với mình nha!
Đk:\(\left(x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-13\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={2,-13}
Đk:(x≠−4;x≠−5;x≠−6;x≠−7)(x≠−4;x≠−5;x≠−6;x≠−7)
⇒1(x+4)(x+5)+1(x+5)(x+6)+1(x+6)(x+7)=118⇒1(x+4)(x+5)+1(x+5)(x+6)+1(x+6)(x+7)=118
⇒1x+4−1x+5+1x+5−1x+6+1x+6−1x+7=118⇒1x+4−1x+5+1x+5−1x+6+1x+6−1x+7=118
⇒1x+4−1x+7=118⇒1x+4−1x+7=118
⇒3x2+11x+28=118⇒3x2+11x+28=118
⇔x2+11x+28=54⇔x2+11x+28=54
⇒x2+11x−26=0⇒x2+11x−26=0
⇒(x−2)(x+13)=0⇒(x−2)(x+13)=0
⇒[x=2x=−13⇒[x=2x=−13
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={2,-13}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)\(+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}\)\(+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}\)\(+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}\)\(+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)\(+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)
=\(\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\) \(+\) \(\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}\) \(+\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)\(+\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) \(+\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+4}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x+5}\) \(+\)\(\frac{1}{x+5}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x+7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+4}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{x+7}\)= \(\frac{x+7-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)= \(\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}\)