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31 tháng 12 2023

a: Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot7+1}{7-3}=\dfrac{14+1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2x+36}{x-9}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\sqrt{x}-27-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

P>1 khi P-1>0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 11 2021

\(=2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

13 tháng 11 2021

Bài 5: 

\(\widehat{B}=60^0\)

\(AB=8\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(BC=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Câu 2: 

a: Ta có: \(P=3x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)

\(=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+5=2x+5\left(x\ge5\right)\\3x+x-5=4x-5\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Vì x=2<5 nên \(P=4\cdot2-5=8-5=3\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 9$

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)+(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{x-1-(x-9)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{8}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{8}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{8\sqrt{x}}\)

Để $A<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{8\sqrt{x}}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3<0$ (do $8\sqrt{x}>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 9$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0< x< 9; x\neq 1$

Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Khi đó: $A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{8\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-4}{8(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{8}$

15 tháng 9 2023

sao chỗ x−1−(x−9) lại là trừ ạ đáng lẽ nó phải là (x−1)+(x−9) chứ ạ

15 tháng 9 2023

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne9\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2x\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A>0\) khi

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2x\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}}>0\)

TH1: 

\(\sqrt{x}-3>0\) và \(2x\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\) và \(2\sqrt{x}\left(x-5\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\) và \(x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

TH2: 

\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) và \(2x\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\) và \(2\sqrt{x}\left(x-5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\) và \(x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)

Vậy A > 0 khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>9\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Ta có: 

\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-3}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-3}{2\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-10\cdot\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-3}{\left(6-4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-10\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-4}{6\sqrt{2}-6-8+4\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+10}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-4}{-4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

1: ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0\)