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\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)^2k-k^2\left(k+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}-k\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)k\left(k+1-k\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
áp dụng vào biểu thức ta có\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
đến đây cậu tự giải nốt nhé
Với mọi n>0 ta có:\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên vào D ta được:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2016}}{2016}=\frac{2016-\sqrt{2016}}{2016}\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{1+2015^2+\dfrac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(1+2015\right)^2-2.2015+\dfrac{2015^2}{\left(2015+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2015+1}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\right|+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+2015-\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+2015=2016\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thế vô bài toán được
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}+2015\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+n-\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+n-\frac{n}{n+1}\text{ }\left(n>0\right)\)
\(P==1+2015-\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}=2016\)