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1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
a) \(\dfrac{2x^2-2xy}{x^2+x-xy-y}\) \(\left(x\ne y;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(2x-4\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-\left(6x^2+12x-x-2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2-12x-6x^2-12x+x+2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-23x+2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-23x=25-2-23\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23:\left(-23\right)=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)2x^2\)
Bài 1:
- a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2
- b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2
- d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+1}{x-y-1}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}\)